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. 2011 Aug;101(8):1429–1433. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2010.300014

TABLE 2.

National Estimates of Sleeplessness-Related Complaints, Diagnoses, and Prescriptions for Benzodiazepine and Nonbenzodiazepine Sedative Hypnotics as a Result of Physician Office Visits, by Age Group: United States, 1993–2007

Sleeplessness as Reason for Office Visit, Complaints Per 10 000 Visits
Insomnia Diagnoses, Per 10 000 Visits
BDZ Prescriptions, Per 10 000 Visits
NBSH Prescriptions, Per 10 000 Visits
Years 18–44 Years 45–64 Years ≥ 65 Years 18–44 Years 45–64 Years ≥ 65 Years 18–44 Years 45–64 Years ≥ 65 Years 18–44 Years 45–64 Years ≥ 65 Years
1993–1995 48.3 55.5 51.7 16.1 25.6 21.9 21.9 34.1 63.6 11.9 17.8 18.1
1996–1998 47.9 67.1 59.9 30.1 37.1 44.0 13.7 37.1 49.3 17.8 42.4 37.0
1999–2001 79.8 71.5 67.6 39.2 44.1 38.7 32.2 36.5 45.1 37.8 79.1 43.5
2002–2004 69.5 85.1 40.8 47.7 57.6 29.2 27.3 32.7 42.3 60.0 110.0 91.9
2005–2007 69.0 81.4 57.1 73.1 71.6 53.0 28.4 46.1 63.9 143.5 228.3 159.0
Model statisticsa
Slope, b 2.10 2.33 −0.28 4.40 3.75 1.58 0.93 0.68 −0.16 10.63 16.95 11.69
Correlation, r 0.70 0.93 −0.13 0.98 0.99 0.61 0.60 0.60 −0.07 0.91 0.95 0.95

Note. BDZ = benzodiazepine; NBSH = nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotic.

a

For model statistics, b is the slope from bivariate regression of variable on year-range midpoint.; r is the temporal correlation of variable with year-range midpoint. Ranges are 3 years except for the first year range for NBSH which is 2 years (1994-1995), because NBSH was not coded in 1993.