TABLE 2.
National Estimates of Sleeplessness-Related Complaints, Diagnoses, and Prescriptions for Benzodiazepine and Nonbenzodiazepine Sedative Hypnotics as a Result of Physician Office Visits, by Age Group: United States, 1993–2007
Sleeplessness as Reason for Office Visit, Complaints Per 10 000 Visits |
Insomnia Diagnoses, Per 10 000 Visits |
BDZ Prescriptions, Per 10 000 Visits |
NBSH Prescriptions, Per 10 000 Visits |
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Years | 18–44 Years | 45–64 Years | ≥ 65 Years | 18–44 Years | 45–64 Years | ≥ 65 Years | 18–44 Years | 45–64 Years | ≥ 65 Years | 18–44 Years | 45–64 Years | ≥ 65 Years |
1993–1995 | 48.3 | 55.5 | 51.7 | 16.1 | 25.6 | 21.9 | 21.9 | 34.1 | 63.6 | 11.9 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
1996–1998 | 47.9 | 67.1 | 59.9 | 30.1 | 37.1 | 44.0 | 13.7 | 37.1 | 49.3 | 17.8 | 42.4 | 37.0 |
1999–2001 | 79.8 | 71.5 | 67.6 | 39.2 | 44.1 | 38.7 | 32.2 | 36.5 | 45.1 | 37.8 | 79.1 | 43.5 |
2002–2004 | 69.5 | 85.1 | 40.8 | 47.7 | 57.6 | 29.2 | 27.3 | 32.7 | 42.3 | 60.0 | 110.0 | 91.9 |
2005–2007 | 69.0 | 81.4 | 57.1 | 73.1 | 71.6 | 53.0 | 28.4 | 46.1 | 63.9 | 143.5 | 228.3 | 159.0 |
Model statisticsa | ||||||||||||
Slope, b | 2.10 | 2.33 | −0.28 | 4.40 | 3.75 | 1.58 | 0.93 | 0.68 | −0.16 | 10.63 | 16.95 | 11.69 |
Correlation, r | 0.70 | 0.93 | −0.13 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.61 | 0.60 | 0.60 | −0.07 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Note. BDZ = benzodiazepine; NBSH = nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotic.
For model statistics, b is the slope from bivariate regression of variable on year-range midpoint.; r is the temporal correlation of variable with year-range midpoint. Ranges are 3 years except for the first year range for NBSH which is 2 years (1994-1995), because NBSH was not coded in 1993.