Table 1.
Distribution of Demographic Characteristics and Wave 1 and 2 Alcohol Drinking
All | n = 4468 | All % |
Daily Smokers (n=1007, 23.5%) |
Non-daily Smokers (n=299, 7.1%) |
Non-Smokersa (n=3125, 69.4%) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | |||
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 1957 | 50.1 | 470 | 53.2 | 161 | 57.9 | 1312 | 48.2 |
Female | 2511 | 49.9 | 537 | 46.8 | 138 | 42.1 | 1813 | 51.8 |
Race/Ethnicity* | ||||||||
White, non-Hispanic | 2251 | 62.4 | 675 | 77.8 | 171 | 66.0 | 1387 | 56.9 |
Black, non-Hispanic | 837 | 13.4 | 123 | 7.5 | 26 | 7.0 | 685 | 16.2 |
Other, non-Hispanic | 230 | 6.9 | 46 | 5.3 | 20 | 9.2 | 162 | 7.1 |
Hispanic | 1150 | 17.3 | 163 | 9.5 | 82 | 17.8 | 891 | 19.8 |
Marital Status at Wave 1 | ||||||||
Married | 874 | 19.7 | 164 | 17.8 | 48 | 15.7 | 657 | 20.6 |
Not Currently Married | 3594 | 80.3 | 843 | 82.2 | 251 | 84.3 | 2468 | 79.4 |
Education at Wave 1* | ||||||||
< HS graduate | 777 | 15.5 | 231 | 21.3 | 42 | 13 | 498 | 13.7 |
HS graduate | 1465 | 32.0 | 374 | 38.7 | 91 | 32.2 | 986 | 29.5 |
Some college | 2226 | 52.5 | 402 | 40.0 | 166 | 54.8 | 1641 | 56.8 |
Student Statusb* | ||||||||
Continuing Student | 979 | 23.3 | 125 | 12.3 | 77 | 27.8 | 769 | 26.6 |
Former Student | 1355 | 31.5 | 270 | 26.1 | 93 | 34.8 | 978 | 32.7 |
New Student | 279 | 5.6 | 79 | 7.3 | 18 | 4.6 | 182 | 5.3 |
Continuing Non-Student | 1855 | 39.6 | 533 | 54.3 | 111 | 32.8 | 1196 | 35.4 |
Wave 1 Alcohol Drinking | ||||||||
Frequency | ||||||||
Drink +1 in past year | 3127 | 71.9 | 897 | 89.2 | 281 | 94.3 | 1926 | 64.0 |
Drink +1 times/month | 2087 | 49.0 | 681 | 67.6 | 219 | 72.8 | 1171 | 40.6 |
Drink +1 times/week | 1229 | 29.1 | 455 | 46.2 | 142 | 47.4 | 620 | 21.5 |
Drink daily or nearly daily | 185 | 4.3 | 89 | 9.0 | 22 | 4.5 | 72 | 2.7 |
Bingec | ||||||||
Binge +1 in past year | 1686 | 40.8 | 617 | 62.2 | 202 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 30.8 |
Binge +1 times/month | 1107 | 27.2 | 450 | 46.9 | 145 | 51.5 | 51.5 | 18.2 |
Binge +1 times/week | 656 | 16.8 | 281 | 30.9 | 84 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 10.8 |
Binge daily or nearly daily | 93 | 2.2 | 55 | 5.7 | 10 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 |
Alcohol Classifications | ||||||||
Hazardous drinkingd | 1695 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 62.5 | 202 | 69.2 | 856 | 30.9 |
Alcohol Abusee | 295 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 9.8 | 41 | 14.0 | 154 | 5.0 |
Alcohol Dependencef | 436 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 21.0 | 66 | 23.2 | 170 | 6.0 |
Wave 2 Alcohol Drinking | ||||||||
Frequency | ||||||||
Drink +1 in past year | 3393 | 78.3 | 873 | 88.2 | 271 | 92.3 | 2219 | 73.6 |
Drink +1 times/month | 2484 | 58.4 | 669 | 67.2 | 225 | 79.5 | 1565 | 53.2 |
Drink +1 times/week | 1537 | 37.0 | 456 | 46.9 | 163 | 59.8 | 903 | 31.3 |
Drink daily or nearly daily | 192 | 4.6 | 89 | 9.4 | 21 | 6.1 | 79 | 2.8 |
Bingeb | ||||||||
Binge +1 in past year | 2104 | 50.6 | 664 | 67.6 | 226 | 78.6 | 1193 | 42.0 |
Binge +1 times/month | 1228 | 30.0 | 428 | 44.7 | 146 | 54.1 | 644 | 22.5 |
Binge +1 times/week | 734 | 18.1 | 278 | 30.5 | 90 | 33.5 | 359 | 12.4 |
Binge daily or nearly daily | 87 | 2.3 | 51 | 5.5 | 8 | 3.1 | 26 | 1.1 |
Alcohol Classifications | ||||||||
Hazardous drinkingd | 2107 | 50.6 | 664 | 67.5 | 226 | 78.6 | 1196 | 42.1 |
Alcohol Abusee | 374 | 9.0 | 135 | 13.5 | 49 | 17.8 | 190 | 6.5 |
Alcohol Dependencef | 432 | 10.8 | 159 | 17.7 | 54 | 19.4 | 219 | 7.6 |
n (unweighted) % (weighted);
p<.001 by smoking status
Non-smokers reported not consuming any tobacco product in the past 12 months. The group was comprised of both never and ex smokers.
Continuing students were in college at Waves 1 & 2. Former students were in college at Wave 1. New students were in college at Wave 2. Continuing nonstudents were not in college at either Wave.
Binge drinking is defined as consuming 5 or more (for men) or 4 or more (for women) alcoholic drinks in a single episode.
NIAAA hazardous drinking definition: 5+ drinks per day for men and 4+ drinks per day for women at least once in the past year or consumes more than 14 drinks per week for men and more than 7 drinks per week for women
Alcohol Abuse is defined as any past 12 month DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse Diagnosis
Alcohol Dependence is defined as any past 12 month DSM-IV Alcohol Dependence Diagnosis