Table 3.
Phenotypic and Twin Correlations Between the Two Child Psychopathy Scale Factors and Reactive and Proactive Aggression (Twin Self-Reports)
| Phenotypic correlations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Callous & disinhibited | Manipulative & deceitful | |||
| Reactive aggression | .45* | .39* | ||
| Proactive aggression | .46* | .46* | ||
| Intraclass and cross-twin cross-trait correlations |
||||
| Callous & disinhibited | Manipulative & deceitful | Reactive aggression | Proactive aggression | |
| MZ male | ||||
| Callous & disinhibited | .39* | .36* | .31* | .38* |
| Manipulative & deceitful | .42* | .21* | .38* | |
| Reactive aggression | .39* | .49* | ||
| Proactive aggression | .46* | |||
| DZ male | ||||
| Callous & disinhibited | .17 | .58* | .48* | .59* |
| Manipulative & deceitful | .11 | .35* | .58* | |
| Reactive aggression | .28* | .56* | ||
| Proactive aggression | .26* | |||
| MZ female | ||||
| Callous & disinhibited | .34* | .37* | .38* | .45* |
| Manipulative & deceitful | .25* | .28* | .37* | |
| Reactive aggression | .35* | .47* | ||
| Proactive aggression | .12 | |||
| DZ female | ||||
| Callous & disinhibited | .08 | .39* | .42* | .33* |
| Manipulative & deceitful | .23* | .47* | .52* | |
| Reactive aggression | .40* | .47* | ||
| Proactive aggression | .17 | |||
| DZ OS | ||||
| Callous & disinhibited | .13 | .52* | .46* | .42* |
| Manipulative & deceitful | .04 | .43* | .46* | |
| Reactive aggression | .06 | .57* | ||
| Proactive aggression | .11 | |||
Note. Intraclass twin correlations are underlined. Twin correlations for reactive and proactive aggression have been reported on these data (see Baker, Raine, Liu, & Jacobson, 2008). DZ = dizygotic; MZ = monozygotic; OS = DZ opposite sex.
p < .05.