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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2011 May 11;82(4):1267–1281. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01598.x

Table 3.

Phenotypic and Twin Correlations Between the Two Child Psychopathy Scale Factors and Reactive and Proactive Aggression (Twin Self-Reports)

Phenotypic correlations

Callous & disinhibited Manipulative & deceitful
Reactive aggression .45* .39*
Proactive aggression .46* .46*

Intraclass and cross-twin cross-trait correlations
Callous & disinhibited Manipulative & deceitful Reactive aggression Proactive aggression

MZ male
   Callous & disinhibited .39* .36* .31* .38*
   Manipulative & deceitful .42* .21* .38*
   Reactive aggression .39* .49*
   Proactive aggression .46*
DZ male
   Callous & disinhibited .17 .58* .48* .59*
   Manipulative & deceitful .11 .35* .58*
   Reactive aggression .28* .56*
   Proactive aggression .26*
MZ female
   Callous & disinhibited .34* .37* .38* .45*
   Manipulative & deceitful .25* .28* .37*
   Reactive aggression .35* .47*
   Proactive aggression .12
DZ female
   Callous & disinhibited .08 .39* .42* .33*
   Manipulative & deceitful .23* .47* .52*
   Reactive aggression .40* .47*
   Proactive aggression .17
DZ OS
   Callous & disinhibited .13 .52* .46* .42*
   Manipulative & deceitful .04 .43* .46*
   Reactive aggression .06 .57*
   Proactive aggression .11

Note. Intraclass twin correlations are underlined. Twin correlations for reactive and proactive aggression have been reported on these data (see Baker, Raine, Liu, & Jacobson, 2008). DZ = dizygotic; MZ = monozygotic; OS = DZ opposite sex.

*

p < .05.