Table 2.
Results of the Cross-Sectional Exponential Random Graph Models of Friendship at Time 1
| Effect | Model 1 |
Model 2 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate (standard error) |
Odds ratio | Estimate (standard error) |
Odds ratio | |
| Friendship probability | −5.69 (0.13) | 0.003 | −6.06 (0.17) | 0.002 |
| Friendship skew | −1.60 (0.04) | 0.20 | −1.59 (0.05) | 0.20 |
| Homophily | ||||
| Gender | 0.78 (0.01) | 2.18 | 0.77 (0.02) | 2.16 |
| Race | 0.58 (0.05) | 1.79 | 0.58 (0.05) | 1.79 |
| Grade | 2.18 (0.06) | 8.85 | 2.35 (0.15) | 10.49 |
| SES | 0.18 (0.01) | 1.20 | 0.16 (0.01) | 1.17 |
| GPA | 0.66 (0.03) | 1.93 | 0.60 (0.06) | 1.82 |
| Problem behavior | 1.02 (0.06) | 2.77 | 0.78 (0.06) | 2.18 |
| Physical health | 0.36 (0.04) | 1.43 | 0.08 (0.04)a | 1.08 |
| Depression | 0.12 (0.02) | 1.13 | 0.36 (0.04) | 1.43 |
| Network Structure | ||||
| Open triads | −0.34 (0.01) | 0.71 | −0.36 (0.02) | 0.70 |
| Closed triads | 1.24 (0.03) | 3.46 | 1.21 (0.03) | 3.35 |
| Activity co-participation | ------------b | ------b | 0.81 (0.03) | 2.25 |
Note. Effects are significant at p < .001 unless otherwise noted.
Significant at p < .01.
Effect not included in the model