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. 2011 May 7;12(2):604–609. doi: 10.1208/s12249-011-9625-y

Table II.

Parameters of Injectability, Plunger-stopper Break Loose Force (PBF), Maximum Force (F max), and Dynamic Glide force (DGF), for Formulation 1 Injected by a Given Needle-syringe Systems, as Determined from the Force-displacement Plot. The Results are Expressed as the mean of Three Determinations ± Standard Deviation

Needle PBF (mPa) F max (mPa) DGF (mPa)
Gauge (G) Length (mm)
21 40 95.96 ± 2.39 95.96 ± 2.39 42.86 ± 4.39
22 40 105.25 ± 16.50 105.25 ± 16.50 54.14 ± 3.46
23 30 95.82 ± 4.86 95.82 ± 4.86 49.71 ± 4.61