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. 2011 Apr 27;20(6):1328–1340. doi: 10.1007/s10646-011-0689-y

Table 2.

Analysis of thiacloprid residue

Time after contamination (h) Mean measured concentrations ± standard deviation at different time-points after contamination (μg/l)
Nominal concentration (μg/l)
0.1 3.2 100
First-year contamination (n = 4)a
 48 NM 3.55 ± 2.80 36.64 ± 10.37
 120 NM 1.29 ± 1.61b 6.48 ± 1.43
 264 NM NM 5.43 ± 0.75b
Second-year contamination (n = 8)c
 4 0.07 ± 0.05 2.64 ± 0.21 76.33 ± 10.03d
 10 NM NM 65.67 ± 11.91d
 48 0.04 ± 0.01 0.48 ± 0.54 32.62 ± 9.88
 120 0.02 ± 0.01 0.23 ± 0.20 9.23 ± 7.08
 216 0.02 ± 0.02e 0.07 ± 0.05 2.52 ± 3.61
 312 <0.01e <0.01 0.36 ± 0.53
 480 <0.01e <0.01 0.08 ± 0.12
 648 NM NM <0.01

NM not measured

aTwo samples from each of the two channels

b n = 2

cTwo samples from each of the four channels

d n = 6, two out of four streams were sampled with three samples each

e n = 4, one sample from each of the four channels