Table 2. Number of women in each category (n), Proportions within each category of behavior against children (% of n), Adjusted Odds Ratios for behavior against children (OR) and Confidence Intervals of OR (CI) by exposure to violence and attitude to IPV.
| Variable | (n) | Explain only to children | Shouted at children | Struck children | Slapped children | Any form of physical violence against children€ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | OR ( CI) | % | OR ( CI) | % | OR ( CI) | % | OR ( CI) | % | OR ( CI) | ||
| Have sexual violence latest year | |||||||||||
| No | (3908) | 7 | 1.46 (0.84 – 2.54) | 90 | 0.58 (0.37 -0.91)* | 66 | 0.68 (0.52–0.88)** | 36 | 0.64 (0.51–0.79)# | 67 | 0.69 (0.53 – 0.90)** |
| Yes | (147) | 3 | 1.0 | 95 | 1.0 | 81 | 1.0 | 55 | 1.0 | 81 | 1.0 |
| Have physical violence latest year | |||||||||||
| No | (3473) | 7 | 0.61 (0.46 – 0.82)# | 90 | 0.63 (1.28 – 2.08) # | 65 | 1.06 (0.91 – 1.24) | 34 | 1.02 (0.88 – 1.18) | 65 | 1.07 (0.92 – 1.26) |
| Yes | (687) | 6 | 1.0 | 91 | 1.0 | 72 | 1.0 | 43 | 1.0 | 72 | |
| Have emotional violence latest year | |||||||||||
| No | (3729) | 7 | 1.33 (0.68-2.59) | 90 | 0.98 (0.59–1.62) | 68 | 0.88 (0.65–1.20) | 37 | 0.80 (0.62 -1.03) | 68 | 0.80 ( 0.58 – 1.10) |
| Yes | (431) | 3 | 1.0 | 94 | 1.0 | 79 | 1.0 | 54 | 1.0 | 81 | 1.0 |
| Attitude to wife beating | |||||||||||
| Not justified | (6485) | 8 | 1.34 (1.01 – 1.76)* | 89 | 0.79 (0.62 -0.99)* | 64 | 0.71 (0.61 – 0.83) # | 32 | 0.71 (0.61-0.82)# | 64 | 0.70 (0.60 – 0.81)# |
| justified | (7517) | 5 | 1.0 | 92 | 1.0 | 74 | 1.0 | 45 | 1.0 | 74 | 1.0 |
The adjusted odds ratio (OR) shown for each variable has been adjusted for all other variables (i.e. demographics, IPV indicators and attitudes towards wife beating). All other variables were used as categorical variables and the contrast category denoted with OR =1. 0. # p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05. € Either strike or slap or both.