Table 4: Factors influencing disclosure: Attitudes and exposure to IPV vs. Exposure.
Variable | Willingness to disclose | Families only | Institutions only | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | n | % | P- value | N | n | % | P- value | N | n | % | P- value | |||
Attitudes to IPV | 0.228 | 0.822 | 0.197 | |||||||||||
Non-tolerant | 506 | 241 | 47.6 | 207 | 130 | 62.8 | 207 | 71 | 34.4 | |||||
Tolerant | 314 | 136 | 43.3 | 117 | 72 | 61.5 | 117 | 32 | 27.4 | |||||
Ever experienced physical IPV | 0.002 | 0.913 | 0.550 | |||||||||||
No | 643 | 278 | 43.2 | 237 | 149 | 62.9 | 237 | 76 | 32.1 | |||||
Yes | 145 | 83 | 57.2 | 74 | 46 | 62.2 | 74 | 21 | 28.4 | |||||
Ever experienced psychological IPV | 0.052 | 0.090 | 0.218 | |||||||||||
No | 490 | 211 | 43.1 | 182 | 121 | 66.5 | 182 | 52 | 28.6 | |||||
Yes | 297 | 149 | 50.2 | 128 | 73 | 57.0 | 128 | 45 | 35.2 | |||||
Ever experienced sexual IPV | 0.001 | 0.223 | 0.102 | |||||||||||
No | 662 | 285 | 43.1 | 246 | 150 | 61.0 | 246 | 82 | 33.3 | |||||
Yes | 120 | 72 | 60.0 | 62 | 43 | 69.4 | 62 | 14 | 22.6 | |||||
Experienced physical IPV within the past year | 0.007 | 0.809 | 0.884 | |||||||||||
No | 748 | 333 | 44.5 | 285 | 177 | 62.1 | 285 | 91 | 31.9 | |||||
Yes | 72 | 44 | 61.1 | 39 | 25 | 64.1 | 39 | 12 | 30.8 | |||||
Experienced psychological IPV within the past year | 0.018 | 0.061 | 0.128 | |||||||||||
No | 627 | 274 | 43.7 | 232 | 152 | 65.5 | 232 | 68 | 29.3 | |||||
Yes | 193 | 103 | 53.4 | 92 | 50 | 54.3 | 92 | 35 | 38.0 | |||||
Experienced sexual IPV within past year | 0.027 | 0.290 | 0.300 | |||||||||||
No | 750 | 336 | 44.8 | 287 | 176 | 61.3 | 287 | 94 | 32.8 | |||||
Yes | 70 | 41 | 58.6 | 37 | 26 | 70.3 | 37 | 9 | 24.3 | |||||
Ever experienced any type of IPV | 0.006 | 0.953 | 0.780 | |||||||||||
No | 410 | 169 | 41.2 | 146 | 91 | 62.3 | 146 | 47 | 32.2 | |||||
Yes | 38 | 194 | 50.9 | 166 | 104 | 62.7 | 166 | 51 | 30.7 | |||||
Experienced any type of IPV within the past year | 0.002 | 0.801 | 0.767 | |||||||||||
No | 574 | 244 | 42.5 | 207 | 128 | 61.8 | 207 | 67 | 32.4 | |||||
Yes | 246 | 133 | 54.1 | 117 | 74 | 63.2 | 117 | 36 | 30.8 |
N=Number within category, n= number within category that is willing to disclose, % = N/n * 100 (i.e. proportion willing to disclose within category, p is the significance level for associations between independent variables and willingness to disclose