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. 2011 Aug;52(8):869–874.

Table 1.

Baseline echocardiographic measurements (mean ± standard deviation) compared to the reference range in the literature for similarly sized healthy dogs

	Baseline value	Reference range		Baseline value	Reference range
LVs	2.03 ± 0.38	2.05 ± 0.49^a	PVME	0.52 ± 0.08	0.91 ± 0.15^b
LVd	2.99 ± 0.15	3.18 ± 0.56^a	PVMA	0.65 ± 0.18	0.63 ± 0.13^b
IVSs	1.01 ± 0.10	1.12 ± 0.17^a	PVTE	0.34 ± 0.15	0.86 ± 0.20^b
IVSd	0.69 ± 0.07	0.75 ± 0.17^a	PVTA	0.56 ± 0.16	0.58 ± 0.16^b
FWs	1.07 ± 0.12	1.10 ± 0.20^a	PVME/PVMA	0.82 ± 0.10	1.48 ± 0.31^b
FWd	0.85 ± 0.15	0.72 ± 0.14^a	PVTE/PVTA	0.60 ± 0.14	1.60 ± 0.56^b
%EF	61.00 ± 3.08	67.00 ± 8.00^a	PEP	69.67 ± 7.02	50.31 ± 15.90^c
%FS	32.33 ± 9.29	36.00 ± 6.00^a	LVET	217.7 ± 12.3	216.0 ± 21.6^c
WSIs	2.10 ± 0.70	—	PEP/LVET	0.32 ± 0.04	0.23 ± 0.08^c
WSId	4.40 ± 0.20	—	IVRT	77.00 ± 13.00	43.81 ± 13.01^c
PVPUL	0.73 ± 0.15	1.20 ± 0.20^b	SI	49.04 ± 8.07	67.18 ± 18.74^c
PVAO	0.80 ± 0.21	1.57 ± 0.33^b	CI	5.52 ± 0.66	7.39 ± 3.31^c
			TEI	0.68 ± 0.02	0.43 ± 0.10^c

^a

Reference 33.

^b

Reference 34.

^c

Reference 35.