Table 2.
Prevalence of lifetime DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence criteria, stratified by age (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).
All (%) |
18-20 years (%) |
21-25 years (%) |
|
---|---|---|---|
n | 2835 | 1158 | 1677 |
Role failure | 2.47 | 2.07 | 2.74 |
Hazardous use*** | 19.07 | 13.80 | 22.71 |
Legal problems | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.30 |
Social problems* | 2.19 | 1.55 | 2.62 |
Tolerance | 39.43 | 38.31 | 40.20 |
Withdrawal | 1.94 | 1.73 | 2.08 |
Syndrome | 1.62 | 1.55 | 1.67 |
Relief | 0.81 | 0.52 | 1.01 |
Larger/Longer | 13.67 | 14.32 | 13.22 |
Larger | 13.04 | 13.63 | 12.63 |
Longer | 2.15 | 2.16 | 2.14 |
Cut down/control* | 8.10 | 14.32 | 13.22 |
Persistent desire* | 7.96 | 9.06 | 7.21 |
Unsuccessful efforts | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
Time spent | 6.34 | 5.87 | 6.67 |
Give up activities | 4.33 | 3.97 | 4.59 |
Use despite physical/psychological problems | 11.17 | 9.92 | 12.03 |
Blackouts** | 7.54 | 6.21 | 8.46 |
Psychological problems | 3.98 | 3.45 | 4.35 |
Physical problems | 0.92 | 0.95 | 0.89 |
Memory problems | 1.52 | 1.81 | 1.31 |
p<0.001
p<0.05
p<0.10