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. 2011 Jun 16;11:148. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-11-148

Table 1.

Size and direction of utilization of specialists* by type and source of referral in incident and control group in the incidence quarter

Referred to neuropsychiatry (1) Referred to radiology (2) Referred to laboratory medicine (3) Referred to other disciplines (4) Referred to all disciplines together* (5)
Row no. Type of referral incident cases controls incident cases controls incident cases controls incident cases controls incident cases controls

1 Number of referrals by all disciplines (rows 2 - 7) 528 356 281 567 354 1145 896 3760 2059 5828

2 Number (and %) of referrals by PCP 502 (95.1) 308 (86.5) 109 (38.8) 342 (60.3) 234 (66.1) 733 (64.0) 767 (85.6) 3253 (86.5) 1612 (78.3) 4636 (79.6)

3 Number (and %) of referrals by NP 8 (1.5) 5 (1.8) 136 (48.4) 35 (6.2) 29 (8.2) 8 (0.7) 13 (1.5) 15 (0.4) 186 (9.0) 63 (1.1)

4 Number (and %) of referrals by outpatient units 0 0 5 (1.8) 2 (0.4) 2 (0.6) 9 (0.8) 3 (0.3) 2 (0.1) 10 (0.5) 13 (0.2)

5 Number (and %) of referrals by radiology 0 0 1 (0.4) 5 (0.9) 5 (1.4) 6 (0.5) 2 (0.2) 6 (0.2) 8 (0.4) 17 (0.3)

6 Number (and %) of referrals by laboratory medicine 0 0 0 0 10 (2.8) 37 (3.2) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.0) 11 (0.5) 38 (0.6)

7 Number (and %) of referrals by other disciplines 18 (3.4) 43 (12.1) 30 (10.7) 183 (24.3) 74 (20.9) 352 (30.7) 110 (12.3) 483 (12.9) 233 (11.3) 1061 (18.2)

8 Number of self-referrals 105 76 6 15 6 25 306 1068 423 1184

9 Total number of utilizations (rows 1 + 8) 633 432 287 582 360 1170 1202 4828 2482 7012

10 Self-referrals in % of all utilizations (8 in % of 9) 16.6 17.6 2.1 2.6 1.7 2.1 31.5 25.5 17.0 16.9

* without referrals to specialized internists; PCP = primary care physician, NP = neuropsychiatrist

Reading example: 528 referrals by a physician and 105 self-referrals to neuropsychiatry were found in the incidence quarter; 502 referrals of 528 were done by a primary care physician (95.1%).

The number of referrals is 3% higher than the number of referred persons (see methods chapter)