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. 2011 Jun 10;11:69. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-11-69

Table 1.

Demographic data

CVT
n = 39 (16.3%)
No CVT
n = 200 (83.7%)
p
Age (y) 43.9 42.5 0.73
Sex 0.93
 Males 12 (31%) 57 (29%)
 Females 27 (69%) 143 (71%)
Imaging
 MRI/MRA 30 (77%) 158 (79%) 0.94
 CTA 12 (31%) 49 (24%) 0.62
Symptoms/History
 Headaches 27 (69%) 145 (73%) 0.83
  - acute (≤ 1day) 2 (5%) 34 (17%) 0.09
  - subacte (> 1 day) 25 (64%) 111 (56%) 0.41
  - unilateral 7 (18%) 30 (15%) 0.63
 Seizure (focal or generalized) 11 (28%) 19 (10%) 0.003
 Focal neurological deficit 17 (44%) 68 (34%) 0.33
 Papilledema 4 (10%) 4 (4%) 0.15
 Disturbed consciousness 0 (0%) 10 (5%) 0.32
 Pregnancy* 3 (11%) 12 (8%) 0.43
 Previous venous thrombosis 5 (13%) 24 (12%) 0.90
 Oral contraceptives* 6 (22%) 29 (20%) 0.49
D-Dimer measurement 29 (74%) 69 (35%) 0.001
 Increased§ 22 (76%) 6 (9%) 0.001
 Absolute values (μg/ml), median (range) 0.21 (0.09 - 2.51) 0.07 (0.01 - 3.1) 0.001
Thrombus location Not applicable
 Superior sagittal sinus 14 (36%)
 Transverse sinus 24 (83%)
 Sigmoid sinus 6 (21%)
 Internal jugular vein 3 (10%)
 Straight sinus 10 (34%)
 Cortical veins 1 (3%)

* limited to females.

§ limited to patients with D-dimer measurements, reference range below 0.19 μg/ml.