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. 2011 Jul 15;89(1):28–43. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.017

Table 1.

Features of the Syndrome in Family 1

Category Features
Growth postnatal growth failure
Development global, severe delays
Facial wrinkled foreheads; prominence of eyes, down-sloping palpebral fissures, thickened lids; large ears; flared nares, hypoplastic alae, short columella; protruding upper lip; microretrognathia
Skeletal delayed closure of fontanels; broad great toes
Integument redundancy/laxity of skin, minimal subcutaneous fat, cutaneous capillary malformations, very fine hair and eyebrows
Cardiaca structural anomalies (ventricular septal defect, atrial level defect, pulmonary artery stenoses), arrhythmias (Torsade de points, PVCs, PACs, SVtach, Vtach), death usually associated with cardiogenic shock preceded by arrhythmia.
Genitala inguinal hernia, hypo- or cryptorchidism
Neurologica hypotonia progressing to hypertonia, cerebral atrophy
neurogenic scoliosis
a

Features of the syndrome demonstrating more variability. Though variable findings of the cardiac, genital and neurologic systems were observed, all affected individuals manifested some pathologic finding of each.