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. 2011 Jul 15;89(1):111–120. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.06.004

Table 2.

Extent of Genetic Differentiation Estimated by AMOVA

Sources of Variation Degrees of Freedom Sum of Squares Variance Components Percentage of Variation
Among groups 2 40,816.413 226.08412 Va 7.92
Among populations within groups 4 14,701.267 28.20762 Vb 0.99
Among individuals within populations 131 335,986.892 −35.59279 Vc −1.25
Within individuals 138 363,764 2635.97101 Vd 92.34
Total 275 755,268.572 2854.66996