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. 2011 Jun 15;2011:178769. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep125

Table 4.

Differences between study groups in Pittsburgh sleep quality index at 6 months and 1 year after treatment.

6 months (n = number of patients) P 1 year (n = number of patients) P
IG PG 2 (a)-PT IG PG 3 (a)-PT
PSQI NP MP SP NP MP SP NP MP SP NP MP SP
PSQ 5 13 25 7 18 16 .093 4 11 28 6 19 16 .054
SL 4 18 21 2 14 25 .105 2 18 23 3 14 24 .132
SD 2 16 25 3 7 31 .039* 1 17 25 2 6 33 .040*
HSE 4 19 20 0 14 27 .047* 2 20 21 0 13 28 .044*
SDI 0 21 22 4 11 26 .045* 0 19 24 2 13 26 .088
DD 6 21 16 0 24 17 .240 3 18 22 1 28 12 .039*

Values are shown as n = number of patients with no problems, moderate problems, severe problems. PSQI, Pittsburgh sleep quality index; IG, intervention group; PG, placebo group; Pre-T, pre-therapy; 2 (a) PT, post-therapy at 6 months after end of treatment; 3 (a) PT, post-therapy at 1 year after end of treatment; PSQ, Pittsburgh subjective quality; SL, sleep latency; SD, sleep duration; HSE, habitual sleep efficiency; SDI, sleep disturbance; DD, daily dysfunction; NP, does not present problems; MP, moderate problems; SP, severe problems. *P = .05 (95% CI).