Table 4.
Logistic Regression Analysis with Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence As Defined by the ATP III–Modified Criteria as the Dependent Variable and Smoking as the Independent Variable
| Cases | ORa | (95% CI) | ORb | (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoking status | |||||
| Never smoker | 240 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Ex smoker | 95 | 1.18 | 0.87–1.61 | 0.98 | 0.69–1.41 |
| >0–10 | 214 | 0.71 | 0.56–0.89 | 0.86 | 0.66–1.12 |
| >10–20 | 470 | 0.79 | 0.64–0.96 | 1.03 | 0.81–1.30 |
| >20 | 151 | 1.06 | 0.81–1.39 | 1.35 | 0.99–1.85 |
| Pack-years | |||||
| Never smoker | 240 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Ex smoker | 95 | 1.18 | 0.87–1.62 | 0.99 | 0.69–1.42 |
| >0–13 | 169 | 0.74 | 0.58–0.95 | 0.88 | 0.66–1.17 |
| >13–22 | 190 | 0.70 | 0.55–0.89 | 0.93 | 0.71–1.22 |
| >22–30 | 220 | 0.82 | 0.65–1.04 | 1.06 | 0.81–1.40 |
| >30 | 256 | 0.89 | 0.71–1.12 | 1.15 | 0.88–1.49 |
Adjusted for age, kcal/day, alcohol consumption, physical activity, education level, income level, occupation and CVD.
All above plus BMI.
Note: ATP III–modified, Modified version of U.S. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel.