Table 5.
Logistic Regression Analysis with Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence as Defined by the ATP III–Modified Criteria as the Dependent Variable and Alcohol Intake as the Independent Variable
| Cases | ORa | (95% CI) | ORb | (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol categoriesa | |||||
| Nondrinker | 659 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Occasional/light | 66 | 0.95 | 0.70–1.28 | 1.06 | 0.76–1.48 |
| Moderate | 216 | 1.06 | 0.88–1.28 | 1.11 | 0.90–1.38 |
| Heavy | 169 | 1.32 | 1.06–1.64 | 1.54 | 1.19–2.06 |
| Winec | |||||
| No | 768 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| <1 drink/day | 127 | 1.00 | 0.79–1.25 | 1.04 | 0.80–1.34 |
| >l–3 drink/day | 147 | 1.511 | 0.97–1.51 | 1.43 | 1.11–1.85 |
| ≥3 drink/day | 68 | 2.01 | 1.51–2.95 | 2.28 | 1.53–34.1 |
| Beer | |||||
| No | 864 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| <1 drink/day | 175 | 0.93 | 0.76–1.14 | 0.97 | 0.77–1.22 |
| >l–3 drink/day | 57 | 0.96 | 0.67–1.33 | 1.19 | 0.82–1.74 |
| ≥3 drink/day | 14 | 0.91 | 0.49–1.71 | 1.13 | 0.54–2.36 |
| Liquor | |||||
| No | 979 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| <1 drink/day | 40 | 1.58 | 1.04–2.39 | 1.39 | 0.86–2.25 |
| >l–3 drink/day | 44 | 0.99 | 0.69–1.42 | 0.88 | 0.58–1.33 |
| ≥3 drink/day | 47 | 1.12 | 0.78–1.61 | 0.88 | 0.57–1.36 |
Adjusted for age, kcal/day, smoking, physical activity, education level, income level, occupation, and cardiovascular disease; analyses by type of individual drink were mutually adjusted for other types of alcoholic drinks.
All above plus body mass index.
Rice wine and grape wine combined.
Note: ATP III–Modified, U.S. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel.