Table 1.

REML analyses for cross-type responses of M. laciniatus at a range-limit common garden for fitness, development, and emergence traits

Response variable	df	Error df	F statistic	P value
Lifetime reproductive success
Cross class	3	241	4.56	0.004*
Transect	1	241	4.23	0.041*
Cross class × transect	3	241	0.29	0.833
Emergence time
Cross class	3	347	6.1	0.001*
Transect	1	347	0.08	0.780
Cross class × transect	3	347	0.96	0.413
Phenologic stage (at 8 wk)
Cross class	3	46	4.25	0.010*
Transect	1	46	5.06	0.029*
Cross class × transect	3	46	3.17	0.033*

Table shows a summary of REML analyses for cross-type (i.e., gene flow) responses of M. laciniatus at a range-limit common garden for fitness, development (i.e., phenologic stage), and emergence traits. All traits were rank-transformed.

*Significant difference at P < 0.05.