. 2011 Jun 23;2011:249487. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep060

Table 1.

Anti-oxidant/anti-oxidant enzymes and TBARS levels in swim stress-induced ulcer model (n = 6) mean ± SD.

Parameters	Protein (mg g⁻¹)	SOD (U mg⁻¹)	Catalase (U mg⁻¹)	Glutathione Peroxidase (nmol g⁻¹)	GSH (U mg⁻¹)	TBARS nmol
Stomach
Healthy	2.23^c ± 0.16	092.9^a ± 08	46.5^c ± 4.6	28.6^a ± 2.4	376.6^c ± 37	0.82^a ± 0.07
Ulcerated	1.39^a ± 0.16	201.3^d ± 21	22.8^a±2.1	68.6^c ± 5.6	216.2^a ± 23	2.16^c ± 0.19
GRAE 100 mg kg⁻¹	1.68^a ± 0.16	161.6^c ± 18	38.6^b ± 3.4	32.4^b ± 3.5	306.5^b ± 32	1.12^b ± 0.08
GRAE 200 mg kg⁻¹	2.46^b ± 0.23	136.4^b,c ± 14	43.1^b,c ± 4.5	26.9^a ± 2.8	351.5^c ± 34	0.91^a ± 0.06
Lansoprazole	2.13^b ± 0.13	124.3^b ± 14	44^b,c ± 4.5	26.7^a ± 2.3	325^b,c ± 32	0.94^a ± 0.08
Serum
Healthy	6.621^a ± 0.51	112.3^a ± 28	44.20^c ± 4.9	0.221^a ± 0.004	23.6^c ± 3.0	0.165^a ± 0.01
Ulcerated	6.845^a ± 0.53	264.6^d ± 32	22.90^a ± 3.1	0.286^c ± 0.02	11.1^a ± 1.8	0.326^d ± 0.02
GRAE 100 mg kg⁻¹	6.663^a ± 0.62	186.8^c ± 21	34.23^b ± 3.6	0.293^d ± 0.03	16.5^b ± 1.7	0.264^c ± 0.02
GRAE 200 mg kg⁻¹	6.943^a ± 0.61	148.6^b ± 15	41.45^c ± 4.3	0.254^b ± 0.03	22.3^b,c ± 2.3	0.186^a,b ± 0.02
Lansoprazole	6.632^a ± 0.62	143.6^b,c ± 16	36.82^b ± 3.4	0.246^a ± 0.02	18.8^a ± 2.3	0.188^b ± 0.01
Liver
Healthy	24.2^c ± 0.31	261.5^b ± 41	28.42^d ± 3.1	0.32^a ± 0.02	414^c ± 51	0.98^a ± 0.13
Ulcerated	21.9^a ± 0.23	142.4^a ± 18	22.18^b,c ± 2.6	0.58^c ± 0.05	221^a ± 26	2.41^d ± 0.23
GRAE 100 mg kg⁻¹	23.7^b ± 0.27	196.6^a ± 21	22.54^b,c ± 2.4	0.45^a,b ± 0.04	323^b ± 33	1.98^c ± 0.21
GRAE 200 mg kg⁻¹	24.2^b ± 0.23	266.7^d ± 36	26.67^a ± 2.4	0.46^a ± 0.04	382^a ± 36	1.45^b ± 0.27
Lansoprazole	23.7^b ± 0.25	234.4^c,d ± 24	24.62^a ± 2.3	0.41^a ± 0.03	325^a ± 31	1.64^b ± 0.21

Different letters “a” to “d” in the column represents that values are significantly different when compared between ulcer induced with healthy control and GRAE/lansoprazole-treated groups.