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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Oct 9.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Clin Psychol. 2011 Mar;50(1):46–66. doi: 10.1348/014466510X493926

Table 3.

Distribution of codes across groups and transcripts for the PROMIS conceptual categories

PROMIS subdomain PROMIS conceptual category Psychiatric group Medical group Total number of quotes Multiply coded quotesa
Mood 175
Sadness/depressed affect 59 36 95 53
Lowered threshold for negative affect 18 10 28 18
Crying 17 4 21 2
Irritability 8 14 22 9
Moodiness/emotional instability 3 5 8 4
Poor mood (distinct from grief or loss) 0 0 0 0
Loss of pleasure 0 2 2 1
Loss of interest 9 2 11 7
Loss of positive reactivity 3 3 6 2
Cognition 200
Problems in attention/concentration 2 4 6 4
Problems in decision making/problem solving 12 7 19 8
Memory problems 2 3 5 2
Mental slowing 2 0 2 0
Rumination (intrusive thoughts) 4 7 11 3
Pessimism 2 2 4 2
Self-criticism 9 2 11 6
Worthlessness 7 7 14 9
Thoughts of being physically unattractive 0 3 3 1
Loneliness/decreased sense of closeness and support 27 12 40 29
Interpersonal alienation and sensitivity 41 22 63 36
Hopelessness 16 7 23 10
Helplessness/loss of mastery and self-efficacy 24 9 33 18
Guilt/sense of punishment 10 5 15 8
Behaviour 168
Decreased general activity 4 8 12 10
Impaired functioning 19 10 29 16
Need for increased physical effort 0 2 2 2
Fatigue 6 6 12 4
Physical retardation 1 6 7 4
Interpersonal conflict/impairment 32 20 61 31
Social withdrawal/isolation 28 31 59 28
Agitation 0 2 2 1
Somatic complaints 101
General sleep difficulties 11 6 17 7
Excessive sleep 10 4 12 8
Troubling dreams 0 0 0 0
Changes in appetite 1 3 4 2
Changes in eating behaviour 5 2 7 3
Changes in weight 32 22 3 1
Problems with gastrointestinal functioning 1 0 1 0
Somatic arousal 0 0 0 0
Increased pain 22 23 45 27
Poor/perceived health/general somatic concerns 16 19 35 24
Suicidality 20
Thoughts that life is not worth living 3 3 6 3
Thoughts of death or self-injury 3 11 14 1

Note. Italic text denotes 10 most frequently used conceptual categories; ‘a’ indicates that this and at least one other code was assigned to the same quote.