TABLE 5.
TABLE OF ESTIMATED PROBABILITIES OF BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA OR DEATH BY POSTNATAL DAY FOR TWO HYPOTHETICAL INFANTS
| 25-wk gestational age, 700-g birth weight, white, male | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probability of Outcome |
||||||
| Day | Respiratory support and FiO2 | Death | Severe BPD | Moderate BPD | Mild BPD | No BPD |
| 1 | HFV and FiO2 = 50% | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.20 | 0.01 |
| 3 | HFV and FiO2 = 100% | 0.52 | 0.17 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.00 |
| 7 | HFV and FiO2 = 100% | 0.42 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.00 |
| 14 | CMV and FiO2 = 50% | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.27 | 0.02 |
| 21 | NCPAP and FiO2 = 50% | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.04 |
| 28 | Nasal cannula and FiO2 = 50% | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.28 | 0.57 | 0.07 |
| 28-wk gestational age, 1,000-g birth weight, black, female | ||||||
| Probability of Outcome |
||||||
| Day |
Respiratory support and FiO2 |
Death |
Severe BPD |
Moderate BPD |
Mild BPD |
No BPD |
| 1 | CMV and FiO2 = 70% | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.47 |
| 3 | CMV and FiO2 = 35% | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.30 | 0.34 |
| 7 | Nasal cannula and FiO2 = 50% | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.21 | 0.65 |
| 14 | No ventilation and room air | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.93 |
| 21 | No ventilation and room air | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.96 |
| 28 | No ventilation and room air | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.97 |
Definitions of abbreviations: BPD = bronchopulmonary dysplasia; CMV = conventional mechanical ventilation; HFV = high-frequency ventilation; NCPAP = nasal continuous positive airway pressure.