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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2001 Mar;63(1-3):103–111. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00191-9

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the study samplea

Variable MIN MAX MEAN S.D. Normative sample
Mean S.D.
Neuroticism*** 2 47 25.96 12.50 19.07 7.68
Extraversion 14 43 27.15 8.38 27.69 5.85
Openness to Experience*** 17 63 33.51 8.02 27.03 5.84
Agreeableness* 8 45 29.49 8.21 32.84 4.97
Conscientiousness 16 51 32.03 9.50 34.57 5.88
Achievement Striving 0.67 5 2.82 0.92
MHRSD-baseline 0 29 9.64 6.06
MHRSD follow-up 0.83 23.67 9.92 5.32
BRMS-baseline 0 20 4.18 5.53
BRMS follow-up 0 16.17 5.58 4.92
a

Note. n = 39; MHRSD = Modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; 17-item; BRMS = Bech–Rafaelsen Mania Scale.

*

P < 0.05 two-tailed

** P < 0.01 two-tailed

***

P < 0.005 two-tailed.