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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2011 Feb 14;171(3):218–225. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.525

Table 2.

Cost and Utility Parameters, Values, and Plausible Ranges

Parameter Base-Case Value (Range)
Cost Data (Annual)
Aspirin $13.99
Generic PPI $199.79
Outpatient physician visit $62.76

Health-State Costs (Annual)
Healthy $62.76
Gastrointestinal bleed $13,342
Post gastrointestinal bleed $62.76
Angina $13,372
Post angina $5,993
Stroke $21,706
Post stroke $1,835
Myocardial infarction $32,625
Post myocardial infarction $3,590

Utility Data
Healthy 1.000
Gastrointestinal bleed 0.94 (95% CI: 0.880, 1.000)
Post gastrointestinal bleed 1.000
Dyspepsia 0.996 (95% CI: 0.997, 1.000)
Angina 0.929 (95% CI: 0.923, 1.000)
Post angina 0.997 (95% CI: 0.997, 1.000)
Stroke 0.610 (95% CI: 0.480, 0.830)
Post stroke 0.830
Myocardial infarction 0.870 (95% CI: 0.820, 0.920)
Post myocardial infarction 0.910 (95% CI: 0.860, 0.960)
Healthy 1.000

CI = confidence interval; PPI = proton pump inhibitor.