Table 4.
Exploration of risk factors as intermediaries in the association of race/ethnicity and incident CKD in MESA, stratified by baseline eGFRcys
Race | N | No. Event | Rate per Year | Model 1a RR (95% CI) | P | Model 2b RR (95% CI) | P | Model 3c RR (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eGFR-cysC >90 ml/min per 1.73 m2 at baseline | |||||||||
white | 1139 | 5 | 0.09 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Chinese | 439 | 3 | 0.14 | 1.36 (0.28, 6.52) | 0.70 | 2.23 (0.40, 12.40) | 0.36 | 2.13 (0.36, 12.53) | 0.41 |
black | 897 | 14 | 0.34 | 3.40 (1.15, 10.06) | 0.03 | 3.59 (1.20, 10.78) | 0.02 | 2.42 (0.78, 7.48) | 0.12 |
Hispanic | 690 | 10 | 0.30 | 2.27 (0.62, 8.34) | 0.22 | 2.77 (0.69, 11.18) | 0.15 | 2.57 (0.60, 10.99) | 0.20 |
eGFR-cysC 60 to 90 ml/min per 1.73 m2 at baseline | |||||||||
white | 801 | 69 | 1.85 | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Chinese | 178 | 9 | 1.09 | 0.59 (0.31, 1.14) | 0.12 | 0.62 (0.32, 1.21) | 0.16 | 0.52 (0.27, 1.00) | 0.05 |
black | 490 | 58 | 2.63 | 1.33 (0.96, 1.85) | 0.08 | 1.29 (0.92, 1.82) | 0.14 | 1.08 (0.77, 1.52) | 0.64 |
Hispanic | 456 | 49 | 2.32 | 1.08 (0.75, 1.55) | 0.67 | 1.09 (0.76, 1.56) | 0.64 | 0.91 (0.63, 1.33) | 0.64 |
aModel 1: adjusted for age, gender, income, education, and baseline eGFR-cysC.
bModel 2: further adjusted for HDL, LDL, CRP, and BMI.
cModel 3: further adjusted for DM and HTN.