Table 4. Effect of Continental Admixture on Hip and Waist Circumference in African American and Hispanic American.
Hip Circumference | Waist Circumfirence | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groupa | Admixtureb | Estimatec | SEM | p value | Estimate | SEM | p value |
ALL | AFR | 0.63 | 0.03 | <0.0001 | 0.54 | 0.03 | <0.0001 |
EUR | − 0.66 | 0.03 | <0.0001 | − 0.65 | 0.03 | <0.0001 | |
AMI | − 1.15 | 0.06 | <0.0001 | − 0.80 | 0.05 | <0.0001 | |
AFA | AFR | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.002 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.006 |
EUR | − 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.001 | − 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.005 | |
AMI | 0.04 | 0.38 | 0.991 | 0.10 | 0.37 | 0.794 | |
AFA subgroup | AFR | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.0003 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0.002 |
HA | AFR | 0.32 | 0.12 | 0.011 | 0.27 | 0.12 | 0.032 |
EUR | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.031 | − 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.001 | |
AMI | − 0.33 | 0.08 | <0.0001 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.036 | |
HA subgroup | AMI | − 0.40 | 0.23 | 0.079 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.508 |
ALL consists of all self– identified African American (AFA) and Hispanic Americans (HA) participants; AFA consists of self– identified AFA participants; AFA subgroup consists of the self– identified AFA with >0.2 AFR and <0.05 AMI admixture; HA consists of self– identified HA participants; HA subgroup consists of the self– identified HA with >0.1 AMI and <0.1 AFR admixture.
Analysis was performed using the following covariates: age at entry, smoking, education, parity, exercise and income.
The estimate is the proportion of the SD attributed to admixture from each continent based on complete (100%) admixture.