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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2011 May 10;108(3):380–384. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.057

Table 1.

Baseline Demographic and Clinical Characteristics, Exercise Testing Results, and Randomized Treatment Assignments

Patient Characteristics All HF Patients (N=2320) HF with PAD (N=157) HF no PAD (N=2163)
Age (years, median) 59 67 59
Female Sex 28% 10% 30%
United States 89% 89% 89%
Canada 8% 10% 8%
France 3% 1% 3%
Body Mass Index (kg/m2, median) 30 28 30
Ischemic Etiology of HF 51% 83% 49%
Current Angina Pectoris Class
 None 84% 79% 84%
 I 9% 9% 9%
 II–IV 8% 12% 7%
Moderate to Severe or Severe Mitral Regurgitation 11% 12% 11%
Rest Electrocardiographic Ventricular Conduction
 Normal 43% 35% 44%
 Left Bundle Branch Block 17% 17% 17%
 Right Bundle Branch Block 4% 6% 4%
 Intraventricular Conduction Delay 13% 13% 13%
 Paced 23% 29% 23%
Creatinine in mg/dL (median) 1.2 1.4 1.2
Baseline Beta Blocker Dose Using Carvedilol Equivalent (mg/day, median) 27 31 27
Baseline Loop Diuretic Dose Using Furosemide Equivalent (mg/day, median) 40 40 40
KCCQ Overall Summary Score at Baseline (median) 68 65 68
Smoking Status
 Never 37% 19% 39%
 Current 17% 28% 16%
 Past 46% 53% 46%
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (%, median) 25% 25% 25%
History of Hypertension 60% 77% 59%
History of Diabetes Mellitus 32% 45% 31%
Prior Myocardial Infarction 42% 68% 40%
Prior Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 11% 30% 9%
Prior Stroke 10% 17% 10%
Baseline Exercise Testing Medians (Q1, Q3)
Exercise Duration on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (minutes) 9.6 (6.9, 12.0) 8.0 (5.7, 10.0) 9.8 (7.0, 12.1)
Peak Oxygen Consumption (mL/kg/min) 14.4 (11.4, 17.7) 12.5 (10.0, 15.0) 14.6 (11.6, 17.8)
6 Minute Walk Distance (meters) 370 (299, 435) 306 (235, 393) 375 (302, 438)
Randomized Treatment Assignment
Usual Care 50% 54% 50%
Exercise Training + Usual Care 50% 46% 50%