Table 2.
Summary of Theoretical Predictions for the AMQ Theory Followed by the Observed Effects
| Variables | All Memories1 |
All Participants |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Increasing | PTSD > | Stressful Memories > |
Involuntary | |||||
| Availability |
Controls |
Word-Cued |
Important |
>Voluntary |
||||
| Theory Obs2 | Theory Obs | Theory Obs | Theory Obs | |||||
| More Emotion | ||||||||
| Intensity | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Reaction | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| More Rehearsal | ||||||||
| Rehearsal | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − |
| Involuntary | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 0 |
| More Central | ||||||||
| Life-Story | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | 0 |
Note: +, −, and 0 indicates in (+), opposite to (−), or no effect (0) with respect to the headings of PTSD > controls, stressful memories > word-cued or important memories, and involuntary > voluntary memories. In the Theory columns, the +, and − are predictions; in the Observation columns, the +, and −, and 0 are p < .05 results.
PTSD > Controls taken from the correlation with the PCL in Table 8.
Obs refer to Observed results.