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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Conscious Cogn. 2011 Apr 13;20(3):840–856. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2011.03.015

Table 3.

Individual Difference Measures as a Function of PTSD Group

No PTSD PTSD F(1,115)
Mean SD Mean SD
Demographics
Age 45.38 11.99 46.76 10.15 0.43
% Female 50.00 58.67 0.82 1
% Veterans 30.95 34.67 0.17 1
% Minority 64.29 73.33 1.05 1
Education 14.74 3.06 13.44 2.36 6.57*
Hollingshead SES 49.33 17.47 56.51 13.11 6.31*
Current Psychopathology, Lifetime Substance Abuse or Dependence
  % Major Depressive Disorder 7.14 52.00 25.54**** 1
  % Other Anxiety Disorder2 21.43 48.00 8.03** 1
  % Other Disorder3 2.38 13.33 3.79 1
Substance Abuse / Dependence4 42.86 66.67 6.27* 1
Number of Three Stressful Events that were reported as
  A1 Events 1.48 1.13 1.99 1.01 6.63*
  A2 Emotions 1.60 1.27 2.53 0.78 24.59****
  A Traumas 1.14 1.16 1.87 1.04 11.94***
TLEQ Trauma Categories Endorsed
  All 5.81 3.35 11.59 3.90 65.21****
  A Criteria 3.50 3.16 10.09 4.04 82.87****
Standardised Tests
PCL 24.26 7.95 49.10 15.69 91.85****
DTS 13.79 20.74 68.72 34.05 90.32****
CES 3.19 1.06 4.00 0.78 22.24****
BDI 5.71 6.64 21.25 12.21 58.09****
PANAS P 33.38 8.44 32.15 8.17 0.60
PANAS N 16.50 7.31 24.64 8.58 26.87****
NEO N 41.30 11.15 54.57 10.23 41.41****
NEO E 43.64 8.95 40.73 10.68 2.91
NEO O 47.08 9.87 46.94 5.93 0.01
NEO A 57.24 8.67 52.29 10.94 6.18*
NEO C 54.54 9.55 48.54 9.10 11.00**
ISEL 13.84 2.72 11.30 4.34 11.83***
AUDIT 3.98 7.40 5.39 8.69 0.78

Notes: n= 117 except 116 for BDI and Audit and 114 for NEO.

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001,

****

p < .0001.

1

Chi-square;

2

includes social phobia, specific phobia, ocd, gad, panic and agoraphobia;

3

includes dysthymic, pain, somatization, body dysmorphic, bipolar, and eating disorders.

4

includes alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, substance abuse, and substance dependence.