Table 3.
Individual Difference Measures as a Function of PTSD Group
No PTSD | PTSD | F(1,115) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Demographics | |||||
Age | 45.38 | 11.99 | 46.76 | 10.15 | 0.43 |
% Female | 50.00 | 58.67 | 0.82 1 | ||
% Veterans | 30.95 | 34.67 | 0.17 1 | ||
% Minority | 64.29 | 73.33 | 1.05 1 | ||
Education | 14.74 | 3.06 | 13.44 | 2.36 | 6.57* |
Hollingshead SES | 49.33 | 17.47 | 56.51 | 13.11 | 6.31* |
Current Psychopathology, Lifetime Substance Abuse or Dependence | |||||
% Major Depressive Disorder | 7.14 | 52.00 | 25.54**** 1 | ||
% Other Anxiety Disorder2 | 21.43 | 48.00 | 8.03** 1 | ||
% Other Disorder3 | 2.38 | 13.33 | 3.79 1 | ||
Substance Abuse / Dependence4 | 42.86 | 66.67 | 6.27* 1 | ||
Number of Three Stressful Events that were reported as | |||||
A1 Events | 1.48 | 1.13 | 1.99 | 1.01 | 6.63* |
A2 Emotions | 1.60 | 1.27 | 2.53 | 0.78 | 24.59**** |
A Traumas | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.87 | 1.04 | 11.94*** |
TLEQ Trauma Categories Endorsed | |||||
All | 5.81 | 3.35 | 11.59 | 3.90 | 65.21**** |
A Criteria | 3.50 | 3.16 | 10.09 | 4.04 | 82.87**** |
Standardised Tests | |||||
PCL | 24.26 | 7.95 | 49.10 | 15.69 | 91.85**** |
DTS | 13.79 | 20.74 | 68.72 | 34.05 | 90.32**** |
CES | 3.19 | 1.06 | 4.00 | 0.78 | 22.24**** |
BDI | 5.71 | 6.64 | 21.25 | 12.21 | 58.09**** |
PANAS P | 33.38 | 8.44 | 32.15 | 8.17 | 0.60 |
PANAS N | 16.50 | 7.31 | 24.64 | 8.58 | 26.87**** |
NEO N | 41.30 | 11.15 | 54.57 | 10.23 | 41.41**** |
NEO E | 43.64 | 8.95 | 40.73 | 10.68 | 2.91 |
NEO O | 47.08 | 9.87 | 46.94 | 5.93 | 0.01 |
NEO A | 57.24 | 8.67 | 52.29 | 10.94 | 6.18* |
NEO C | 54.54 | 9.55 | 48.54 | 9.10 | 11.00** |
ISEL | 13.84 | 2.72 | 11.30 | 4.34 | 11.83*** |
AUDIT | 3.98 | 7.40 | 5.39 | 8.69 | 0.78 |
Notes: n= 117 except 116 for BDI and Audit and 114 for NEO.
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001,
p < .0001.
Chi-square;
includes social phobia, specific phobia, ocd, gad, panic and agoraphobia;
includes dysthymic, pain, somatization, body dysmorphic, bipolar, and eating disorders.
includes alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, substance abuse, and substance dependence.