Table 4.
Group Differences on AMQ Variables for Word-cued, Important, Positive and Stressful Memories
| Variable | Word Cued | Important | Positive | Stressful | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Means | t-test | Means | t-test | Means | t-test | Means | t-test | |||||
| Control | PTSD | Control | PTSD | Control | PTSD | Control | PTSD | |||||
| Emotions | ||||||||||||
| Intensity | 3.66 | 4.84 | 4.87**** | 4.18 | 5.41 | 4.72**** | 4.61 | 5.73 | 3.92*** | 4.77 | 6.21 | 5.94**** |
| Reaction | 3.08 | 4.38 | 4.61**** | 3.57 | 4.96 | 4.38**** | 3.78 | 5.07 | 3.57*** | 3.76 | 5.51 | 5.56**** |
| Valence | 0.89 | 0.72 | −0.90 | 1.34 | 1.33 | −0.04 | 2.03 | 2.50 | 2.47* | −1.25 | −1.84 | −1.96 |
| Rehearsal | ||||||||||||
| Rehearsal | 3.48 | 4.02 | 2.54* | 4.04 | 4.93 | 3.69*** | 4.38 | 5.43 | 4.09**** | 4.47 | 5.17 | 2.57* |
| Involuntary | 2.81 | 3.56 | 3.05** | 3.05 | 4.39 | 4.55**** | 3.31 | 4.66 | 4.20**** | 3.48 | 4.96 | 4.73**** |
| Centrality | ||||||||||||
| Life-Story | 3.66 | 4.67 | 3.77*** | 5.25 | 5.93 | 2.64** | 5.58 | 6.37 | 3.20** | 5.37 | 6.27 | 3.30** |
| Sensory and Language Processes | ||||||||||||
| See | 5.06 | 5.73 | 3.07** | 5.27 | 5.94 | 3.17** | 5.51 | 5.94 | 1.79 | 5.42 | 6.07 | 2.85** |
| Field | 5.96 | 6.11 | 0.75 | 6.00 | 6.25 | 1.21 | 6.11 | 6.39 | 1.23 | 6.11 | 6.19 | 0.31 |
| Setting | 5.14 | 5.72 | 2.90** | 5.44 | 5.95 | 2.47* | 5.67 | 6.00 | 1.42 | 5.48 | 6.04 | 2.53* |
| Hear | 3.60 | 4.84 | 4.69**** | 4.05 | 5.03 | 3.41*** | 4.44 | 5.42 | 3.09** | 4.61 | 5.41 | 2.59* |
| Smell | 2.56 | 3.69 | 3.88*** | 2.38 | 3.41 | 2.99** | 2.65 | 3.54 | 2.21* | 2.55 | 3.56 | 2.68** |
| In-Words | 3.23 | 3.71 | 1.49 | 3.73 | 4.18 | 1.23 | 3.83 | 4.48 | 1.61 | 4.01 | 4.43 | 1.07 |
| Narrative | ||||||||||||
| Story | 4.58 | 5.28 | 2.50* | 5.15 | 5.70 | 2.06* | 5.35 | 5.80 | 1.50 | 5.26 | 5.83 | 1.82 |
| Pieces | 3.03 | 3.45 | 1.38 | 2.93 | 3.25 | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.18 | 0.75 | 2.93 | 3.68 | 2.03* |
| Metacognitive Judgments | ||||||||||||
| Reliving | 4.08 | 4.84 | 3.09** | 4.31 | 5.40 | 3.96**** | 4.83 | 5.79 | 3.56*** | 4.44 | 5.72 | 4.29**** |
| Belief | 5.89 | 6.53 | 3.11** | 6.19 | 6.72 | 2.99** | 6.22 | 6.75 | 2.73** | 6.21 | 6.71 | 2.80** |
| Reported Properties of Events | ||||||||||||
| Specific | 0.60 | 0.52 | −1.62 | 0.66 | 0.60 | −0.97 | 0.65 | 0.53 | −1.67 | 0.61 | 0.55 | −0.87 |
| Age-of-Memory1 | 18.22 | 20.68 | 1.18 | 19.65 | 16.90 | −1.40 | 16.42 | 15.11 | −0.60 | 14.33 | 17.03 | 1.32 |
Note:
p < .05,
p < .01,
p < .001,
p < .0001.
All t-test have 115 df.
years between the event and the testing.