Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Conscious Cogn. 2011 Apr 13;20(3):840–856. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2011.03.015

Table 5.

Means and ANOVAS for Comparisons of Memories for Stressful Events with Word-Cued, Important, and Positive Events

Variable Means ANOVA’s F(1,115)

For Four Memory Types Comparison: Stressful versus Interaction with PTSD Group



Word-
Cued
Import
-ant
Posi-
tive
Stress
-ful
Word-Cued Important Positive Word-Cued Important Positive
Emotions
Intensity 4.41 4.97 5.33 5.69 110.11**** 41.96**** 7.01** 1.27 1.04 1.82
Reaction 3.91 4.46 4.60 4.88 39.12**** 7.01** 2.31 2.37 1.65 2.55
Valence 0.78 1.33 2.33 −1.63 226.86**** 283.32**** 411.27**** 1.72 2.78 7.81**
Rehearsal
Rehearsal 3.83 4.61 5.05 4.92 72.70**** 7.17** 0.40 0.40 0.49 1.68
Involuntary 3.29 3.91 4.18 4.43 66.91**** 17.14**** 6.21* 8.12** 0.35 0.44
Centrality
Life-Story 4.30 5.68 6.09 5.95 126.45**** 5.55* 1.56 0.16 1.24 0.18
Sensory and Language Processes
See 5.49 5.70 5.78 5.83 12.77*** 1.91 0.04 0.02 0.02 1.19
Field 6.05 6.16 6.29 6.16 1.49 0.13 1.41 0.12 1.12 1.41
Setting 5.51 5.77 5.88 5.84 14.06*** 0.61 0.65 0.04 0.06 1.43
Hear 4.39 4.68 5.07 5.13 33.01**** 14.90*** 0.49 2.41 0.54 0.54
Smell 3.29 3.04 3.22 3.19 0.24 1.35 0.09 0.10 0.00 0.15
In-Words 3.54 4.02 4.25 4.28 27.09**** 6.34* 0.39 0.05 0.03 1.23
Narrative
Story 5.03 5.51 5.64 5.62 20.16**** 1.13 0.09 0.27 0.00 0.31
Pieces 3.30 3.14 3.08 3.41 0.15 2.73 5.83* 1.04 2.73 4.23*
Metacognitive Judgments
Reliving 4.57 5.01 5.45 5.26 23.85**** 4.94* 5.30* 4.02* 0.87 2.65
Belief 6.30 6.53 6.56 6.53 11.29** 0.01 0.21 0.74 0.08 0.03
Reported Properties of Events
Specific 0.55 0.62 0.57 0.57 0.41 1.75 0.14 0.06 0.01 0.72
Age-of-Memory 19.80 17.89 15.58 16.06 19.50**** 7.79** 0.01 0.02 8.97** 4.08*

Note:

*

p < .05,

**

p < .01,

***

p < .001,

****

p < .0001, all F(1,115), except merged, which is F(1,73), F(1,64), and F(1,62) for the word-cued, important, and positive comparisons, respectively. For means for the means of the three-way interaction of PTSD group by stressful versus another memory type, see Tables 3 and 4. The age-of memory is in years.