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. 2011 Jun 23;8(6):2533–2555. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8062533

Table 1.

Bioactive compounds isolated from Vernonia amygdalina.

Name of Compound Class of Compound Author (s)
Vernodalin Sesquiterpene lactone Kupchan et al. (1969) [4]
Vernomygdin Sesquiterpene lactone Kupchan et al. (1969) [4]
Vernoniosides A1, A2, A3, B1 Steroid Glucosides Jisaka et al. (1992) [34]
Vernoniosides A4, B2, B3 Steroid Glucosides Jisaka et al. (1993) [35]
Vernoniosides D and E Steroid glycosides Igile et al. (1995) [33]
Vernodalol Sesquiterpene lactone Ganjian et al. 1983 [23]; Erasto et al. 2006 [16]
Epivernodalol Sesquiterpene lactone Owoeye et al. (2010) [37]