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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Int Migr Rev. 2010 WINTER;44(4):802–829. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2010.00826.x

TABLE 1.

Origin of Latino Immigrants to the United States and Spain by Legal Status in Percent

Country and region All migrants
Documented migrants
Undocumented migrants
Spain USA Spain USA Spain USA
South America
 Argentina 13.88 0.84 12.89 1.32 8.40 0.24
 Bolivia 8.04 0.64 4.71 0.97 26.47 0.40
 Chile 2.86 0.44 2.46 0.88 4.06 0.08
 Colombia 18.33 5.02 19.48 9.04 16.67 0.87
 Ecuador 25.02 2.93 26.99 4.83 21.71 1.11
 Paraguay 1.48 0.08 0.71 0.18 5.74 0.00
 Peru 6.77 4.30 7.83 8.08 2.38 0.87
 Uruguay 4.51 0.24 4.42 0.18 3.64 0.16
 Venezuela 5.42 1.45 5.82 3.07 2.66 0.08
Total 86.31 15.94 85.31 28.55 91.73 3.81
Central America
 Costa Rica 0.06 0.20 0.03 0.26 0.28 0.08
 El Salvador 0.25 18.80 0.21 4.92 0.42 31.64
 Guatemala 0.17 6.99 0.11 2.46 0.42 11.29
 Honduras 0.32 1.53 0.19 1.67 0.98 1.51
 Mexico 2.33 42.69 2.51 40.30 1.40 45.31
 Nicaragua 0.32 1.85 0.21 1.49 0.98 2.15
 Panama 0.21 0.28 0.24 0.61 0.14 0.00
Total 3.66 72.34 3.50 51.71 4.62 91.98
Caribbean
 Cuba 5.35 5.70 6.06 7.64 1.54 3.58
 Dominican Republic 4.68 5.98 5.13 12.03 2.10 0.64
Total 10.03 11.68 11.19 19.67 3.64 4.22
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
N 4725 2490 3779 1139 714 1258

Source: New Immigrant Survey (NIS) 2003; Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes (ENI) 2007.