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. 2011 Mar 4;26(7):765–770. doi: 10.1007/s11606-011-1681-1

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Participants (N = 200)

Mean Age 83.0 yrs
Female 57.0% (110)
Race
-White 69.4% (134)
-African American 24.4% (47)
-Asian 2.6% (5)
-Hispanic 2.6% (5)
-Other 1.0% (2)
Marital Status
-Married 35.8% (69)
-Never married 12.4% (25)
-Widowed 37.3% (72)
-Divorced 13.5% (26)
Living Arrangement
-Lives alone 54.4% (105)
-Lives with dpouse only 22.3% (43)
-Lives with offspring only 12.4% (26)
-Lives with spouse and offspring 5.1% (10)
Has domeone help with medications 15.5% (30)
-Spouse 8.0% (16)
-Offspring 4.0% (8)
-Visiting nurse/homemaker 2.5% (6)
Education
-8th grade or less 6.7% (13)
-Some high school 7.8% (15)
-High school grad 23.3% (45)
-Some college 22.3% (43)
-College grad 14.0% (27)
- < 4 years grad school 19.2% (37)
- > 4 years grad school 6.7% (13)