Table 3.
Multiple linear regression analysis assessing MCRS-rated stigmatized attitudes by gender, age, smoking status, alcohol drinking, family drinking, personal depression, reinforcer amount, and practice year.
| Student Characteristics | MCRS Scale Scores
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alcohol Dependence | Alzheimer’s Disease | Nicotine Dependence | Depression | |
| B (SE) | B (SE.) | B (SE) | B(SE) | |
| Female (Ref) | ||||
| Male | 0.47 (0.25) | 0.37 (0.17)* | 0.21 (0.26) | 0.13 (0.20) |
| Age | −0.04 (0.02)* | −0.02 (0.02) | −0.04 (0.01)* | −0.02 (0.01) |
| No Current Smoking (Ref) | ||||
| Current Smoking | −0.15 (0.21) | 0.16 (0.17) | −0.21 (0.16) | 0.10 (0.16) |
| Amount of Alcohol | ||||
| None (ref) | ||||
| 1 – 2 Drinks | 0.09 (0.26) | 0.25 (0.18) | −0.25 (0.23) | −0.24 (0.21) |
| 3 Drinks | 0.17 (0.33) | −0.01 (0.30) | 0.01 (0.30) | −0.07 (0.26) |
| 4 or more Drinks | −0.17 (0.33) | −0.05 (0.21) | −0.39 (0.30) | −0.37 (0.26) |
| Personal Drinking | ||||
| Concerns (Ref) | ||||
| No concerns | −0.23 (0.25) | 0.18 (0.25) | −0.22 (0.22) | −0.12 (0.20) |
| Family Drinking | ||||
| Concern (Ref) | ||||
| No concerns | −0.10 (0.18) | −0.17 (0.16) | −0.16 (0.14) | 0.08 (0.14) |
| Personal Depression | ||||
| No history (ref) | ||||
| History | 0.17 (0.18) | −0.36 (0.15)* | 0.32 (0.14)* | 0.22 (0.14) |
| Reinforcement | ||||
| 12 dollars (Ref) | ||||
| 18 dollars | 0.27 (0.23) | 0.60 (0.21)* | 0.13 (0.20) | 0.12 (0.18) |
| 25 dollars | 0.08 (0.22) | 0.52 (0.20)* | −0.09 (0.19) | 0.05 (0.17) |
| 37 dollars | 0.75 (0.22)* | 0.72 (0.21)* | 0.16 (0.20) | 0.26 (0.18) |
| Practice Year | ||||
| 1stYear (Ref) | ||||
| Advanced | 0.57 (0.20)* | 0.07 (0.22) | 0.24 (0.14) | 0.08 (0.16) |
| Model R2 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.19 |
Significance levels designated using the following:
*
p<0.05