Table 2.
Racial differences in Gait Mechanics
| Normal speed | Fast speed | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black (n= 64) |
White (n= 111) |
Black (n= 64) |
White (n= 111) |
|
| Velocity (m/s) | 1.07 (0.19) | 1.12 (0.19) | 1.44 (0.28) | 1.56 (0.30)* |
| Stride Length (statures) | 0.71 (0.09) | 0.73 (0.11) | 0.81 (0.12) | 0.84 (0.13) |
| Stride Frequency (s−1) | 0.90 (0.09) | 0.91 (0.08) | 1.09 (014) | 1.12 (0.11) |
| Support Time (%) | 63.57 (2.92) | 62.69 (3.67) | 60.90 (4.38) | 60.92 (3.93) |
| Knee Adduction Moment (NM/kg) | 0.35 (0.18) | 0.36 (0.20) | 0.34 (0.18) | 0.41 (0.22) |
| Knee range of Motion (degrees) | 55.14 (8.49)* | 58.26 (8.12) | 58.17 (8.31) | 60.70 (8.64) |
| Peak vertical GRF (BW) | 1.03 (0.07) | 1.05 (0.08) | 1.15 (0.13) | 1.18 (0.13) |
| Loading Rate | 0.067 (0.020)* | 0.089 (0.024) | 0.14 (0.39) | 0.15 (0.34) |
| Time to Peak (s) | 0.27 (0.081)* | 0.19 (0.046) | 0.14 (0.48) | 0.14 (0.30) |
All values listed as mean (SD), * Denotes a significant difference between blacks and whites, p<0.05