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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Clin Exp Res. 2009 Dec;21(6):463–469. doi: 10.1007/bf03327442

Table 2.

Racial differences in Gait Mechanics

Normal speed Fast speed

Black
(n= 64)
White
(n= 111)
Black
(n= 64)
White
(n= 111)
Velocity (m/s) 1.07 (0.19) 1.12 (0.19) 1.44 (0.28) 1.56 (0.30)*
Stride Length (statures) 0.71 (0.09) 0.73 (0.11) 0.81 (0.12) 0.84 (0.13)
Stride Frequency (s−1) 0.90 (0.09) 0.91 (0.08) 1.09 (014) 1.12 (0.11)
Support Time (%) 63.57 (2.92) 62.69 (3.67) 60.90 (4.38) 60.92 (3.93)
Knee Adduction Moment (NM/kg) 0.35 (0.18) 0.36 (0.20)  0.34 (0.18)  0.41 (0.22)
Knee range of Motion (degrees) 55.14 (8.49)* 58.26 (8.12) 58.17 (8.31) 60.70 (8.64)
Peak vertical GRF (BW) 1.03 (0.07) 1.05 (0.08) 1.15 (0.13) 1.18 (0.13)
Loading Rate 0.067 (0.020)* 0.089 (0.024) 0.14 (0.39) 0.15 (0.34)
Time to Peak (s) 0.27 (0.081)* 0.19 (0.046) 0.14 (0.48) 0.14 (0.30)

All values listed as mean (SD), * Denotes a significant difference between blacks and whites, p<0.05