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. 2011 Apr 10;32(6):778–784. doi: 10.1007/s00246-011-9973-0

Table 3.

Pre-Fontan procedures

Procedure Catheter Surgical Hybrid
Aorta 18 6 1
Pulmonary arteries 24 33 2
Pulmonary valvuloplasty 2 0 0
Atrial septostomy/septectomy 9 18 3
Pacemaker 3 0