Table 3.
No. | Residue | Side chain | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Methyl | Ethyl | n-Propyl | n-Butyl | n-Pentyl | n-Hexyl | n-Heptyl | n-Octyl | Benzyl | ||
Nonpolar side chain | ||||||||||
1 | Phe87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.060 | 0.29 |
2 | Gly87 | ND | ND | ND | 1.01 | 3.80 | 2.59 | 0.74 | 0.14 | 4.02 |
3 | Ala87 | ND | 0.16 | 1.53 | 4.37 | 11.05 | 1.83 | 0.34 | 0.10 | 3.79 |
4 | Leu87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.042 | 0.024 | 0.051 | 0.024 | 0.23 |
5 | Ile87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.35 | 0.010 | 0.062 | ND | 0.031 |
6 | Val87a | ND | ND | 0.75 | 1.08 | 1.64 | 0.42 | 0.11 | 0.068 | 5.43 |
7 | Met87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
8 | Pro87 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
9 | Trp87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Uncharged polar side chain | ||||||||||
10 | Ser87 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
11 | Thr87 | ND | ND | ND | 0.12 | ND | 0.10 | 0.055 | 0.060 | 0.12 |
12 | Asn87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.021 | 0.053 | 0.057 | 0.14 |
13 | Gln87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.077 | 0.097 | 0.064 | 0.51 |
14 | Tyr87 | ND | 0.024 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.55 | 0.076 | 0.017 | 0.031 | 0.92 |
15 | Cys87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.026 | ND | ND | ND |
Charged polar side chain | ||||||||||
16 | Lys87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
17 | Arg87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.028 | 0.038 |
18 | His87 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.046 | 0.022 | 0.046 | ND |
19 | Asp87 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
20 | Glu87 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
21 | Wild type (Phe87) | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 0.17 | 0.18 | ND |
Specific activities observed with 20 µM alkoxyresorufin and 20 nM P450 BM3. THe values represent averages of three measurements, standard deviations were less than 10%
ND not detectable (less than 0.01 nmol/min/nmol P450)
aCYP102A1 M11 containing R47L, E64G, F81I, F87V, E143G, L188Q, E267V, and G415S [22]