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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Psychol. 1993 Oct;18(5):605–620. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/18.5.605

Table II.

Mean BNBAS Cluster, Excitability, and Depression Scores Over the First 6 Weeksa

Drug
Comparison
Behavior cluster M SD M SD Fb
Orientation
  Birth 4.28 2.16 6.22 2.00 6.50d
  2 weeks 6.32 1.98 6.99 1.82 0.31
  4 weeks 7.29 1.05 6.74 2.36 0.28
  6 weeks 7.57 1.02 7.77 0.95 0.17
Motor performance
  Birth 4.83 0.72 5.37 0.66 3.08c
  2 weeks 5.75 0.60 5.62 0.62 0.91
  4 weeks 5.90 0.29 6.13 0.55 2.10
  6 weeks 6.16 0.44 6.33 0.54 0.55
Range of state
  Birth 3.77 0.66 4.10 0.77 1.40
  2 weeks 3.85 0.62 3.79 0.85 0.34
  4 weeks 4.14 0.52 4.10 0.67 0.01
  6 weeks 4.01 0.95 4.17 0.71 0.12
State regulation
  Birth 4.96 1.42 5.88 1.00 4.50d
  2 weeks 5.28 0.92 5.06 1.41 0.03
  4 weeks 4.45 1.29 4.39 1.11 0.17
  6 weeks 4.18 1.18 4.30 0.80 0.02
Autonomic regulation
  Birth 5.90 0.90 6.70 0.91 4.00d
  2 weeks 6.47 0.83 7.32 0.88 9.28e
  4 weeks 6.77 0.89 7.18 0.76 0.96
  6 weeks 6.77 0.90 7.43 0.77 5.04d
Abnormal reflexes
  Birth 2.15 1.53 1.15 1.09 3.79c
  2 weeks 1.95 1.51 1.20 1.24 3.51c
  4 weeks 1.83 1.22 1.64 1.21 0.59
  6 weeks 2.47 1.84 2.55 1.85 0.03
Excitability
  Birth 1.30 1.42 1.00 1.38 0.17
  2 weeks 1.15 0.93 0.85 1.23 0.67
  4 weeks 1.00 1.26 0.55 0.94 1.32
  6 weeks 1.00 1.17 0.45 0.83 1.84
Depression
  Birth 3.65 2.68 1.30 1.56 8.51e
  2 weeks 0.90 1.41 1.35 1.56 2.08
  4 weeks 0.65 0.81 1.50 1.85 1.23
  6 weeks 0.90 1.00 0.95 0.76 0.43
a

n = 20 for each group.

b

Univariate ANCOVAs to compare scores of drug-exposed and comparison infants at each time period.

c

p < .10.

d

p < .05.

e

p < .01.