Table 5.
Author, year | Predictors | |
---|---|---|
Psychosocial factors and eating behaviors | Rodin et al41 | PPWL: high levels of social conformity; belief that poor eating habits are crucial in producing obesity |
NPWL: high levels of responsiveness to external, non-food relevant stimuli; belief that hereditary or physical factors are causes of primary importance in producing overweight | ||
ntPWL: self-esteem and self-concept; emotional stability; extraversion; internal locus of control. | ||
Womble et al65 | NPWL: high levels of dietary restraint, perceived hunger and trait anxiety; small perceived body size | |
Genetic predictors | Shimizu and Mori66 | NPWL: Trp64Arg mutation of GNβ3 gene (vs Trp64Trp) |
Shimizu et al67 |
Abbreviations: NPWL, negative predictor of weight loss; NPWM, negative predictor of weight maintenance; ntPWL, not predictor of weight loss; ntPWM, not predictor of weight maintenance; PPWL, positive predictor of weight loss; PPWM, positive predictor of weight maintenance.