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. 2010 Dec 4;16(3):347–358. doi: 10.1007/s10459-010-9266-z

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Second generation activity system (Engeström et al. 1999). The subject tries to change something (object) in order to achieve a goal (outcome). This is mediated by tools (artefacts), the rules that apply in that activity, the community that is involved in the activity and the division of labour between members of the community