Table 1.
Descriptives and ANOVA results for study variables.
| Variables | Private homes | Assisted living facilities | Nursing homes | One-way ANOVA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||
| (1) Age | 99.76 (1.71) | 100 (2.00) | 101 (2.10) | |
| (2) Sex | 76.2% female | 86% female | 87.6% female | |
| (3) Mental status (MMSE) | 20.43 (7.09) | 19.44 (7.87) | 11.37 (8.24) | ∗∗∗ |
| (4) Years of education | 11.65 (3.87) | 13 (3.05) | 11.15 (3.59) | |
| (5) Economic sufficiency | 2.56 (.63) | 2.67 (.48) | 2.73 (.47) | |
| (6) ADLs | 37.11 (7.43) | 37.42 (7.03) | 33.98 (8.88) | ∗∗ |
| (7) Physical health | 1.87 (.76) | 1.85 (.62) | 1.82 (.91) | |
| (8) Mental heath | 2.02 (.62) | 1.94 (.57) | 1.73 (.76) | ∗ |
| (9) Self-efficacy | 5.66 (2.09) | 5.64 (2.63) | 5.50 (1.98) | |
| (10) Social resources | 1.81 (.78) | 1.83 (.75) | 1.96 (.84) | |
| (11) Social provisions | 35.19 (2.15) | 35.24 (2.55) | 34.39 (2.73) |
* Private homes differed from nursing homes, P < .05;
** Private homes and assisted living facilities differed from nursing homes, P < .05;
*** Each was significantly different from the other, P < .05.