Table 5.
Brain areas stronger connected with the SMA in the anti-phase state compared to the in-phase state in normal subjects and patients with Parkinson’s disease
| Brain region | Coordinates |
t-value | Cluster size | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | y | z | |||
| Normal subjects | |||||
| Left cerebellum, anterior lobe | −2 | −35 | −32 | 10.44 | 86 |
| Right cerebellum, posterior lobe, tonsil | 38 | −64 | −32 | 10.12 | 411 |
| Left precuneus | −14 | −50 | 41 | 9.85 | 156 |
| Right cerebellum, anterior lobe, culmen | 14 | −54 | −2 | 9.82 | 63 |
| Left cerebellum, posterior lobe, pyramis | −40 | −77 | −33 | 9.71 | 217 |
| Left putamen | −24 | −6 | 6 | 9.60 | 142 |
| Left cingulate motor area | −16 | 13 | 32 | 9.41 | 52 |
| Left SM1 | −38 | −23 | 42 | 9.36 | 89 |
| Right cerebellum, posterior lobe, pyramis | 18 | −62 | −27 | 9.36 | 42 |
| Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | −26 | 31 | 35 | 9.10 | 69 |
| Left cerebellum, anterior lobe, culmen | −40 | −56 | −28 | 9.04 | 36 |
| Right limbic lobe | 20 | −66 | 11 | 8.91 | 45 |
| Right premotor cortex | 20 | −9 | 58 | 8.84 | 21 |
| Patients with Parkinson’s disease | |||||
| Right precentral gyrus | 55 | −10 | 32 | 9.98 | 76 |
| Left SM1 | −18 | −30 | 68 | 9.44 | 168 |
| Left inferior parietal lobule | −42 | −32 | 33 | 9.07 | 64 |
| Right inferior parietal lobule | 36 | −42 | 40 | 8.76 | 51 |
| Left paracentral lobule | −20 | −42 | 54 | 8.57 | 38 |
| Right precuneus | 30 | −44 | 50 | 8.47 | 26 |
| Right premotor cortex | 22 | −11 | 46 | 8.42 | 22 |
| Right post-central gyrus | 26 | −34 | 50 | 8.41 | 38 |
List of the brain regions showing a significant connectivity with the SMA (P < 0.05, corrected). The coordinates are given as stereotaxic coordinates referring to the atlas of Talairach and Tournoux (1988).