Table 3.
Less Acculturated |
Bicultural Immigrants |
Bicultural Children of Immigrants |
Highly Acculturated |
Marginalized | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicators | 6% (n=96) | 21% (n=340) | 46% (n=752) | 22% (n=362) | 5% (n=82) | |
Linguistic Acculturation – Family | Spanish dominant | 83.13 | 46.94 | 30.20 | 0.91 | 16.46 |
Bilingual | 11.56 | 48.44 | 68.14 | 23.90 | 59.63 | |
English dominant | 5.31 | 4.62 | 1.66 | 75.19 | 23.60 | |
Linguistic Acculturation – Friends | Spanish dominant | 87.50 | 7.32 | 5.41 | 0.58 | 6.46 |
Bilingual | 8.23 | 57.82 | 48.66 | 6.16 | 34.76 | |
English dominant | 4.27 | 34.85 | 45.93 | 93.26 | 58.78 | |
Linguistic Acculturation - Media | Spanish dominant | 61.35 | 7.71 | 4.19 | 0.97 | 11.59 |
Bilingual | 23.96 | 64.74 | 52.22 | 15.55 | 22.68 | |
English dominant | 14.69 | 27.56 | 43.59 | 83.48 | 65.73 | |
Attitudinal Acculturation – Mexican | ||||||
Culture | High affinity | 95.21 | 99.50 | 98.60 | 94.39 | 18.29 |
Low affinity | 4.79 | 0.50 | 1.40 | 5.61 | 81.71 | |
Attitudinal Acculturation – U.S. | ||||||
Culture | High affinity | 72.92 | 82.03 | 83.66 | 91.80 | 37.44 |
Low affinity | 27.08 | 17.97 | 16.34 | 8.20 | 62.56 | |
Behavioral Acculturation | United States | 25.31 | 22.65 | 36.46 | 73.48 | 46.34 |
Origin country | 53.65 | 28.00 | 19.19 | 5.77 | 18.66 | |
Both places | 17.29 | 45.62 | 41.28 | 14.94 | 27.32 | |
Neither place | 3.75 | 3.74 | 3.07 | 5.80 | 7.68 | |
Generation Status | First | 86.98 | 98.29 | 3.71 | 1.91 | 34.88 |
Second | 10.94 | 1.32 | 90.82 | 24.42 | 51.71 | |
Third or higher | 2.08 | 0.38 | 5.47 | 73.67 | 13.41 | |
Time in U. S. | Less than 1 year | 42.29 | 6.41 | 0.96 | 0.28 | 3.78 |
1-5 years | 47.60 | 44.82 | 4.14 | 1.16 | 13.90 | |
6-10 years | 4.06 | 41.06 | 12.25 | 3.70 | 29.63 | |
More than 10 years | 6.04 | 7.71 | 82.66 | 94.86 | 52.68 | |
Exposure to Mexican Culture | None | 43.13 | 43.32 | 21.20 | 64.31 | 37.32 |
More than 3 years ago | 13.65 | 29.24 | 37.69 | 15.14 | 24.76 | |
In the last 3 years | 43.23 | 27.44 | 41.12 | 20.55 | 37.93 | |
Ethnic Identification | Low | 10.52 | 1.26 | 4.40 | 7.93 | 65.61 |
Moderate | 43.54 | 55.65 | 60.44 | 62.02 | 33.54 | |
High | 45.94 | 43.09 | 35.16 | 30.06 | 0.85 |