Table 3.
Adjusted Mean Values ± SE by ACE Genotype from ANCOVA for Various Physiologic Measures
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Adjusted mean values ± SE |
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I/I (n = 72) | I/D (n = 52) | D/D (n = 14) | S | CovariatesaBP | NAAP | p-value, ACE effect | |
HVR, L/min−1/%−1 | 0.71 ± 0.05 | 0.67 ± 0.06 | 0.55 ± 0.13 | 0.456 | |||
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2.08 ± 0.04 | 2.04 ± 0.04 | 2.06 ± 0.08 | x | x | x | 0.673 |
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35.3 ± 0.6 | 34.9 ± 0.8 | 36.0 ± 1.5 | x | x | x | 0.663 |
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82.7 ± 0.5 | 82.0 ± 0.6 | 80.0 ± 1.1 | x | x | 0.071 |
Covariates are S = sex, BP = birthplace, and NAAP = Native American ancestry proportion. A covariate was retained in ANCOVA when it had an independent effect on an outcome variable (P ≤ 0.05), or as indicated in the text.
ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; I, insertion; D, deletion; HVR = hypoxic-ventilatory response.