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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2011 Jun 10;22(8):1205–1213. doi: 10.1007/s10552-011-9788-6

Table 3.

Pathways over-represented amongst loci whose methylation was significantly associated with second hand smoking exposure

Pathway Type of second hand
smoke exposure
p-value Genes

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Signaling Adulthood 0.004 FHIT, NRAS, ITPR3, TGFA
Thyroid Cancer Signaling Adulthood 0.014 PPARG, NRAS, RET
JAK/Stat Signaling Adulthood 0.020 PTPN6, NRAS, TYK2
IL-4 Signaling Adulthood 0.023 PTPN6, NRAS, TYK2
Renin-Angiotensin Signaling Adulthood 0.040 PTPN6, NRAS, ITPR3
ERK5 Signaling Childhood 0.036 LIF, RRAS
Glioma Signaling Childhood 0.048 RRAS, IGF2R
T Cell Receptor Signaling Childhood 0.048 SHB, RRAS
Hepatic Fibrosis / Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation Occupational 0.027 CTGF, FLT1
JAK/Stat Signaling Total 0.033 PTPN6, JAK2
Growth Hormone Signaling Total 0.034 PTPN6, JAK2
Erythropoietin Signaling Total 0.035 PTPN6, JAK2
IL-4 Signaling Total 0.036 PTPN6, JAK2
IL-3 Signaling Total 0.037 PTPN6, JAK2
CTLA4 Signaling in Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Total 0.046 PTPN6, JAK2