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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 May 6;65(2):304–312. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.05.042

Table II.

Risk of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the skin and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin and use of NSAIDs and other analgesics

Control BCC SCC



N N OR (95%CI)* N OR (95%CI)*
NSAIDs
 No 283 308 1.00 (ref) 349 1.00 (ref)
 Yes 179 179 0.91 (0.69-1.21) 186 0.78 (0.59-1.03)
 Yes, current use 137 133 0.89 (0.65-1.22) 144 0.77 (0.57-1.05)
 Yes, past use 42 46 0.99 (0.62-1.58) 42 0.80 (0.50-1.29)
 Duration ≤ 6yrs 83 92 0.99 (0.69-1.41) 89 0.78 (0.54-1.11)
 Duration > 6yrs 96 87 0.83 (0.58-1.19) 96 0.77 (0.55-1.10)
Aspirin
 No 338 377 1.00 (ref) 411 1.00 (ref)
 Yes 124 110 0.81 (0.59-1.12) 124 0.75 (0.55-1.02)
 Yes, current use 100 85 0.79 (0.55-1.13) 100 0.71 (0.51-1.01)
 Yes, past use 24 25 0.90 (0.49-1.66) 24 0.87 (0.47-1.62)
 Duration ≤ 6yrs 60 51 0.77 (0.50-1.18) 55 0.66 (0.43-1.00)
 Duration > 6yrs 64 58 0.88 (0.58-1.35) 68 0.82 (0.55-1.23)
Propionic acid NSAIDs
 No 450 469 1.00 (ref) 520 1.00 (ref)
 Yes 12 18 1.51 (0.66-3.44) 15 1.19 (0.51-2.79)
 Yes, current use 8 13 1.43 (0.54-3.78) 7 0.88 (0.29-2.61)
 Yes, past use 4 5 1.71 (0.37-7.85) 8 1.91 (0.47-7.76)
 Duration ≤ 3yrs 8 6 0.81 (0.25-2.63) 6 0.78 (0.22-2.70)
 Duration > 3yrs 4 12 2.68 (0.81-8.88) 9 1.75 (0.52-5.90)
Ibuprofen
 No 405 419 1.00 (ref) 472 1.00 (ref)
 Yes 57 68 1.05 (0.70-1.56) 63 0.91 (0.61-1.35)
 Yes, current use 29 39 1.13 (0.66-1.94) 41 1.13 (0.67-1.91)
 Yes, past use 28 29 0.97 (0.56-1.69) 22 0.68 (0.38-1.24)
 Duration ≤ 4yrs 25 33 1.18 (0.68-2.05) 33 1.01 (0.58-1.76)
 Duration > 4yrs 32 35 0.94 (0.55-1.61) 30 0.83 (0.48-1.42)
Paracetamol
 No 403 438 1.00 (ref) 490 1.00 (ref)
 Yes 59 49 0.65 (0.42-1.01) 45 0.62 (0.40-0.97)
 Yes, current use 40 30 0.56 (0.33-0.97) 31 0.56 (0.33-0.97)
 Yes, past use 19 19 0.82 (0.41-1.63) 14 0.72 (0.34-1.50)
 Duration ≤ 7yrs 30 26 0.74 (0.42-1.32) 19 0.51 (0.27-0.97)
 Duration > 7yrs 29 23 0.54 (0.29-1.03) 25 0.68 (0.37-1.23)
*

OR adjusted for age, gender, number of cigarettes smoked per day, skin type, lifelong number of painful sunburns and lifelong cumulative number of hours of sun exposure

*

P-values are <.05 if the 95% CI does not include the value of 1