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. 2011 Jun 29;11:184. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-11-184

Table 2.

Power for analysis of primary exposure-outcome associations

Primary exposures (geohelminth infections) Outcome Sample size available Analysis sample size Exposure prevalence Expected prevalence of outcomes
(exposed vs. unexposed groups)
Α Power
Maternal Vaccine antibodies @ 7 mths
 Hib 2,300 1,000 50% 65% vs. 75% 0.01 80%
 Rotavirus 2,300 1,000 50% 40% vs. 60% 0.01 > 99%
Maternal Vaccine antibodies @ 2 yrs
 TT 1,955 1,000 50% 85% vs. 95% 0.01 > 99%
 HBV 1,955 1,750 50% 80% vs. 85% 0.05 80%
 OPV type 3 1,955 500 50% 80% vs. 95% 0.01 > 99%
Infant Vaccine antibodies @ 5 yrs
 TT 1,725 1,000 35% 60% vs. 80% 0.01 99%
 HBV 1,725 1,500 35% 70% vs. 80% 0.01 95%
 OPV type 3 1,725 1,000 35% 50% vs. 70% 0.01 > 99%

Maternal SPT @ 3 years 1,840 1,840 50% 15% vs. 25% 0.01 99%
Infant SPT @ 3 years 1,840 1,840 35% 15% vs. 25% 0.01 > 99%

Maternal Eczema @ 3 years 1,840 1,840 50% 25% vs. 35% 0.01 99%

Maternal Asthma @ 5 years 1,725 1,725 50% 17% vs. 23% # 0.05 86%
Infant Asthma @ 5 years 1,725 1,725 35% 17% vs. 23% # 0.05 83%
Infant Asthma @ 5 years 1,725 1,207 20% 25% vs. 15% # 0.01 93%

Random samples of the study population will be selected for analysis of the protective levels of vaccine antibodies. Based on data from the cohort we estimate that 20% of children will have allergen skin test reactivity to any allergen at 5 years, that 30% of children will have at least one documented episode of eczema by 3 years of age and that 20% of children will have asthma at 5 years. Based on data from the cohort we estimate that ~50% of mothers are infected with any geohelminth parasite and ~30% of children will have at least one documented geohelminth infection during the first 2 years of life.

#-expected effects of geohelminth infections on asthma prevalence using data from cross-sectional analyses in Ecuador [58] and Brazil [59].