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. 2011 Jul 6;9:104. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-9-104

Table 1.

Prognostic clinicopathological variables as predictors for disease-specific survival in patients with completely resected non-gastrointestinal stromal tumor soft-tissue sarcomas (univariate analyses, log rank test; multivariate analysis, Cox regression analysis)

Univariate analyses Multivariate analysis
Characteristics Patients
(n)
Patients
(%)
Median
survival
(months)
5-Year
survival
(%)
P HR 95% CI P

Age
 ≤ 20 years 7 7 NR 57 0.960
 21-60 years 55 51 NR 64
 > 60 years 46 43 NR 60
Gender
 Male 47 44 NR 74 0.054
 Female 61 56 127 53
Patient nationality
 Norwegian 73 68 NR 73 < 0.001 1.000
 Russian 35 32 22 38 2.777 1.457-5.292 0.002
Histological entity
 Pleomorphic sarcoma 29 27 54 50 0.127
 Leiomyosarcoma 34 32 68 53
 Liposarcoma 13 12 NR 92
 Fibrosarcoma 8 7 NR 88
 Angiosarcoma 5 5 NR 60
 Rhabdomyosarcoma 6 6 NR 67
 MPNST 5 5 NR 80
 Synovial sarcoma 6 6 59 80
 Sarcoma NOS 2 2 NR 100
Tumor localization
 Extremities 46 43 NR 66 0.735
 Trunk 21 19 NR 60
 Retroperitoneum 7 7 NR 71
 Head/Neck 4 4 NR 75
 Visceral 30 28 63 53
Tumor size
 ≤ 5 cm 40 37 NR 75 0.262
 5-10 cm 46 43 NR 53
 > 10 cm 20 18 NR 60
 Missing 2 2
Malignancy grade 0.015*
 1 32 30 NR 90 < 0.001 1.000
 2 36 33 NR 61 3.808 1.084-13.380 0.037
 3 40 37 32 39 5.937 1.721-20.481 0.005
Tumor depth
 Superficial 12 11 ** ** 0.009 ** ** **
 Deep 96 89 57
Metastasis at diagnosis
 No 97 90 218 66 < 0.001 1.000
 Yes 11 10 8 27 4.689 2.004-10.972 < 0.001
Chemotherapy
 No 79 73 NR 65 0.234
 Yes 29 27 120 55
Radiotherapy
 No 87 81 NR 63 0.375
 Yes 21 19 NR 57

Abbreviations: NR, not reached; MPNST, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor; NOS, not otherwise specified; *, overall significance as a prognostic factor; **all cases were censored.