Table 2.
Oxide | Iodine-formation (nM s-1) | Iodine-formed (μM) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
254 nm-illuminationa | 365 nm- illuminationb | Tubular reactorc | Immersion reactord | |
TiO2 (anatase) | 298 | 170 | 9.7 | 58 |
TiO2 P25 | 46 | 45 | 1.8 | 20 |
TiO2 Hombikat | 56 | 49 | 2.8 | 5.4 |
TiO2 (rutile) | 22 | 2.2 | 0.11 | 0.55 |
BaTiO3 | 38 | 2.8 | 0.24 | 0.03 |
ZnO | 25 | 6.3 | 0.31 | 0.90 |
SnO2 | 21 | 1.8 | 0.11 | 0.28 |
WO3 | 30 | 0.9 | 0.07 | 0.17 |
CuO | 24 | 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
Fe2O3 | 27 | 1.3 | 0.08 | 0.30 |
Fe3O4 | 25 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.01 |
ZrO2 | 21 | 0.6 | 0.05 | 0.02 |
Al2O3 | 34 | 6.8 | 0.40 | 1.1 |
SiO2 | 43 | 6.8 | 0.55 | 1.8 |
SiO2 (porous) | 27 | 5.9 | 0.29 | 0.18 |
*0.020 g oxide loading, 0.050 M iodide, 7.8 mL s-1 airflow, 22.4 mg L-1 dissolved O2, 30 min illumination.
a6.2 μEinstein L-1 s-1, 10 mL iodide solution.
b18.4 μEinstein L-1 s-1, 10 mL iodide solution.
c365 nm, 25.2 μEinstein L-1 s-1, 25 mL iodide solution.
d365 nm, 33.9 μEinstein L-1 s-1, 250 mL iodide solution