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The efficiency of predators in reducing the pupation rates in semi-field experimental settings.
| Predator species | Mean (± SD) | Relative reduction (%) | Levelx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 99.43 ± 1.71 | 0 | a |
| Tadpole | 97.01 ± 3.97 | 2.42 | a |
| Belestoma | 56.86 ± 26.05 | 42.81 | b |
| Dragonfly Nymph | 19.40 ± 10.44 | 80.49 | c |
| Gambusia affins | 8.75 ± 9.49 | 91.20 | d |
| Backswimmer | 3.38 ± 4.14 | 96.61 | d |
Percentage of relative reduction was calculated against control population.
x Levels not connected by same letter are significantly different
